Cividale del Friuli is one of Italy's most underrated destinations - a small medieval town in the northeastern region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia that was once the capital of the most powerful Lombard duchy in early medieval Europe, and the town whose Roman name, Forum Iulii, gave the entire Friuli region its name. In this episode, we walk through the compact historic center of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, beginning at the central square named for the 8th-century scholar Paul the Deacon, then exploring the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and its remarkable Diocesan Museum - home to the Altar of Ratchis and the Baptistery of Callisto, two of the finest examples of Lombard sculpture anywhere in Italy. We follow the cobblestone lanes to the dramatic gorge overlook, cross the legendary Devil's Bridge above the emerald-green Natisone River, descend into the mysterious Celtic Hypogeum carved into the bedrock beneath the town, and finally enter the jewel of the tour - the 8th-century Lombard Temple, the best-preserved example of Lombard architecture and art in all of Europe, with its extraordinary stucco reliefs of six standing saints. Along the way we share the history of the Lombard people, the legend of the Devil's Bridge, the layers of Roman, medieval, and Venetian influence visible in the town's architecture, and the exceptional wines of the surrounding Colli Orientali hills.

For dining, we recommend Al Monastero, a Michelin Bib Gourmand restaurant on Via Ristori serving traditional Friulian cuisine in a historic courtyard setting, and Taverna Longobarda near the bridge for fresh pasta and regional wines. Nearby sites covered include Udine, the elegant regional capital just twenty minutes away; Aquileia, a UNESCO-listed Roman archaeological site with stunning early Christian mosaics; the hilltop Sanctuary of Castelmonte above the village of Prepotto; and the star-shaped Renaissance fortress town of Palmanova, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Florence's most famous hilltop terrace offers one of the great panoramic views in all of Italy - and in this episode of Walking Tour of Italy, we climb the hill to discover the full story of Piazzale Michelangelo and the remarkable man who built it. We trace the path from the medieval Torre di San Niccolo up the sweeping Poggi ramps, through a neighborhood once walked by Galileo, to the broad terrace where a bronze copy of Michelangelo's David stands watch over the entire city. We take in the sweep of the Arno, the cathedral dome, the Ponte Vecchio, and the Tuscan hills beyond, and we explore the history of Florence's brief moment as the capital of a newly unified Italy, the urban renewal project that reshaped the south bank of the Arno, and the architectural vision of Giuseppe Poggi. We also step into the nearby Rose Garden for one of the city's most peaceful panoramic spots, and explore the stories behind the four bronze allegories surrounding the David.

For dining, the episode covers the Osteria Antica Mescita San Niccolo, a neighborhood classic with a medieval crypt for a dining room; La Beppa Fioraia, a garden restaurant known for its Tuscan sharing platters; and Fuori Porta, a wine bar institution beloved by locals since 1987. Nearby sites covered include the Basilica of San Miniato al Monte, the Giardino delle Rose, the Bardini Garden, and the Bardini Museum.

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In this episode of Walking Tour of Italy, we explore St. Mark's Basilica in Venice - one of the most extraordinary religious buildings in the world. Known as the Chiesa d'Oro, or Church of Gold, the basilica has stood at the heart of Venice for nearly a thousand years, its interior sheathed in over eight thousand square meters of Byzantine mosaic and its treasury packed with treasures assembled from across the medieval world. We walk through the golden narthex, stand beneath the soaring central dome, visit the glittering Pala d'Oro altarpiece encrusted with more than two thousand gemstones, and climb to the terrace above the facade for panoramic views of the piazza and lagoon. Along the way, we trace the remarkable story of how the body of Saint Mark the Evangelist was smuggled out of Alexandria in the ninth century, how Venice used its new patron saint to build an identity and an empire, and how the Fourth Crusade filled this church with the treasures of Constantinople.

For dining nearby, we recommend Caffè Florian, one of Europe's oldest cafes right in the square; Bistrot de Venise, a short walk away with traditional Venetian cuisine and a remarkable wine list; Osteria Ae Sconte, a local favorite for seafood risotto in the Castello district; and Trattoria Pizzeria da Mamo for casual Venetian cooking and Neapolitan pizza. Other notable sites nearby include the Doge's Palace with its Bridge of Sighs, the Campanile bell tower, the Clock Tower, and the island church of San Giorgio Maggiore.

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