『Theologico-Political Treatise』のカバーアート

Theologico-Political Treatise

Theologico-Political Treatise

著者： Benedict de Spinoza
無料で聴く

概要
 Written by the influential Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza, the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus stands as one of the most provocative texts of the early modern era. This treatise serves as a preemptive defense of his later work, Ethics, which was published posthumously in 1677 and anticipated intense scrutiny. In this foundational work, Spinoza delivers his most thorough critique of Judaism and organized religion as a whole. He asserts that theology and philosophy must be distinctly separated, especially when interpreting sacred texts. While theology seeks obedience, philosophy is driven by the pursuit of rational truth. According to Spinoza, scripture cannot be molded to fit philosophical reasoning without distorting its meaning. Conversely, if reason is subjugated to scripture, one risks allowing the outdated prejudices of the past to cloud their understanding. He challenges the notions of prophecy, miracles, and supernatural events, positing that God operates solely according to the laws of his own nature. Spinoza contends that those who perceive a divine purpose guiding events are merely constructing a comforting illusion to quell their fears. (Summary from Wikipedia)Copyright Politics, Philosophy, Religion スピリチュアリティ 哲学 政治・政府 政治学 社会科学
エピソード
  • Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding-David Hume

    Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding-David Hume
    2026/11/09
    Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume.

    The Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is a shortened and simplified version of Hume's masterpiece A Treatise of Human Nature. It sought to reach a wider audience, and to dispel some of the virulent criticism addressed toward the former book. In it, Hume explains his theory of epistemology, and argues against other current theories, including those of John Locke, George Berkeley, and Nicolas Malebranche.

    Featured on Theologico-Political Treatise.

    Public-domain recording courtesy of LibriVox (librivox.org).

    This episode includes AI-generated content.
    続きを読む 一部表示
    5 時間 46 分
  • Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals-David Hume

    Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals-David Hume
    2026/11/08
    Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume.

    David Hume, an eminent Scottish philosopher, historian, and essayist, explores the nature and foundation of Morals in this book, which was written as a popular summary of Book III in A Treatise of Human Nature. Hume states: “There has been a controversy started of late, much better worth examination, concerning the general foundation of Morals; whether they be derived from Reason, or from Sentiment; whether we attain the knowledge of them by a chain of argument and induction, or by an immediate feeling and finer internal sense; whether, like all sound judgement of truth and falsehood, they should be the same to every rational intelligent being; or whether, like the perception of beauty and deformity, they be founded entirely on the particular fabric and constitution of the human species.”

    Featured on Theologico-Political Treatise.

    Public-domain recording courtesy of LibriVox (librivox.org).

    This episode includes AI-generated content.
    続きを読む 一部表示
    5 時間 46 分
  • Critique of Practical Reason-Immanuel Kant

    Critique of Practical Reason-Immanuel Kant
    2026/11/07
    Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant.

    The Critique of Practical Reason ( Kritik der praktischen Vernunft ) is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques, first published in 1788. It follows on from his Critique of Pure Reason and deals with his moral philosophy. The second Critique exercised a decisive influence over the subsequent development of the field of ethics and moral philosophy, becoming the principle reference point for ethical systems that focus on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, as opposed to the rightness or wrongness of the consequences of those actions. Subsequently termed “deontological ethics”, Kant’s ethical system also laid the groundwork of moral absolutism, the belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged, and that certain actions are right or wrong, devoid of the context of the act.

    Featured on Theologico-Political Treatise.

    Public-domain recording courtesy of LibriVox (librivox.org).

    This episode includes AI-generated content.
    続きを読む 一部表示
    6 時間 44 分
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
まだレビューはありません