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  • Letters on England Letter VI - On the Presbyterians

    Letters on England Letter VI - On the Presbyterians
    2026/08/10
    In which the customs and character of the Presbyterian Church in the British Isles are examined with a keen eye on their austere manners and contrasts to the Anglican clergy, revealing a sect marked by severity and modesty. The peaceful coexistence of diverse religious sects in England is celebrated as a foundation for liberty and social harmony amidst the bustling commerce of London.
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    5 分
  • Letters on England Letter V - On the Church of England

    Letters on England Letter V - On the Church of England
    2026/08/07
    In which the diverse sects of England are observed with a particular emphasis on the established Church of England, whose members hold significant sway in public offices and maintain a curious blend of ancient rites and legal dependence. The character of the English clergy is contrasted with that of their French counterparts, noted for their moral strictness, academic reserve, and the absence of the more libertine ecclesiastical types common abroad.
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    8 分
  • Letters on England Letter IV - On the Quakers

    Letters on England Letter IV - On the Quakers
    2026/08/04
    In which the curious rise and endeavours of William Penn, that singular Quaker sovereign of Pennsylvania, are recounted with a mixture of admiration and gentle irony, painting a portrait of a man both devout and pragmatic amidst the religious tumult of his age. The narrative wends through his youthful conversions, princely receptions, and wise laws, unto the gradual ebbing of Quaker influence in England—a quiet commentary on the vicissitudes of sect and society.
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    13 分
  • Letters on England Letter III - On the Quakers

    Letters on England Letter III - On the Quakers
    2026/08/01
    In which the curious rise and peculiar practices of the Quakers are examined, tracing their origins to George Fox—a humble but fervent preacher whose spirited defiance and peculiar gestures earned his followers their distinctive name. Their steadfast refusal to compromise their beliefs amidst harsh persecution and their eloquent plea for conscience and truth ultimately tempered the hand of the crown.
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    11 分
  • Letters on England Letter II - On the Quakers

    Letters on England Letter II - On the Quakers
    2026/07/29
    In which a curious visitor accompanies a Quaker to one of their silent meetings near The Monument, observing the peculiar customs of spontaneous, unmediated expressions of faith devoid of priests or formal clergy. The discourse reveals their belief in direct divine inspiration and a communal sharing of spiritual duties, challenging conventional religious hierarchies with a fervent simplicity.
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    7 分
  • Letters on England Letter I - On the Quakers

    Letters on England Letter I - On the Quakers
    2026/07/26
    In which a curious observer visits a venerable Quaker, a man of serene demeanor and austere simplicity, to inquire into the doctrines and customs of this peculiar sect. The Quaker expounds upon their rejection of outward rites, their plain speech and garb, strict pacifism, and heartfelt spirituality, all delivered with a gentle sincerity that invites reflection on the nature of true religion.
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    15 分
  • Letters on England Introduction

    Letters on England Introduction
    2026/07/23
    In which the young François Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, is introduced through the early contours of his life—from his Jesuit education and poetic endeavours to his sharp pen that led to imprisonment and exile. It is during his stay in England that he cultivates his literary work and keen observations, laying the groundwork for his notable Letters on England.
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    7 分