The Mountain That Ate a Civilization (And Made the Dutch Rich)
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The Mountain That Ate a Civilization (And Made the Dutch Rich)
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A hole in a mountain in modern-day Bolivia produced an estimated two billion ounces of silver — enough to make Spain the richest empire on Earth. Spain still went bankrupt. And the country that ended up richer for it wasn't Spain. It was the one Spain was at war with.This is the real story of Potosí — the mita labor system, the mercury that poisoned a generation of miners, and the three separate ways Dutch merchants, bankers, and a single wildly audacious naval captain converted Spanish silver into the foundation of the Dutch Golden Age. It's also the origin point for two stories we've already told you: this is the mountain that eventually broke Spain, and the same silver that became the backbone of Ming China's monetary system two centuries later.🔗 Follow us on Substack▶️ Watch The Gold Trap — how silver fraud destroyed the Spanish Empire ▶️ Watch The First Global Monetary Crisis — China & Silver
Learn more about our investment company. 0:00 The Mountain That Eats Men2:10 From Legend to Boomtown4:04 The Harsh Cost of Extraction7:13 The Dutch Golden Age Twist14:03 Lessons from a Hollowed Mountain