Around 4:30 on the morning of Christmas Eve 1881, a woman in Ashland, Ky., looked toward her neighbor's house and thought she saw lamplight. It was fire.

By the time neighbors forced their way inside, three teenagers were dead: 17-year-old Robbie Gibbons, his 14-year-old sister Fannie, and Fannie's best friend Emma, who had been sent next door the evening before so the Gibbons children wouldn't be alone in the house. Daylight revealed what the darkness had hidden — blood on the bedsheets, an axe and a crowbar matted with hair, an overturned can of coal oil. Three physicians examined the bodies and reached the same conclusion. The children had not died in the fire. The fire had been set to conceal what killed them.

Pt. 1 of The Ashland Tragedy Case follows the first two weeks of an investigation that gripped the nation — and went badly wrong. A citizens' committee hired a respected Ohio detective, who arrived promising to examine every fact before settling on a theory — and settled on one within days: that the children's own father had done it. Newspapers across the country printed it. John Gibbons had been in West Virginia for more than a month. It took a deputy U.S. marshal named James Heflin, a train ride deep into the mountains and a stack of sworn affidavits to prove it. Then an ordinary conversation in an Ashland store cracked the case open for real.

Hosts Marcus Roland and Emily Steele are joined by historian Joe Castle, author of The Ashland Tragedy: Murder, a Mob and a Militia in Kentucky, the definitive work on the case.

This is Part 1 of a three-part series.

Listen at Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.

Keywords: Kentucky true crime, Kentucky Case Files, Ashland Tragedy, Ashland Kentucky, Boyd County, 1881 murders, Gibbons family, Emma Thomas, historical true crime, Ohio River, Gilded Age crime, wrongful accusation, yellow journalism, Joe Castle, true crime podcast, Kentucky history podcast