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The Answer Is Transaction Costs

The Answer Is Transaction Costs

著者: Michael Munger
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"The real price of everything is the toil and trouble of acquiring it." -Adam Smith (WoN, Bk I, Chapter 5)


In which the Knower of Important Things shows how transaction costs explain literally everything. Plus TWEJ, and answers to letters.

If YOU have questions, submit them to our email at taitc.email@gmail.com

There are two kinds of episodes here:
1. For the most part, episodes June-August are weekly, short (<20 mins), and address a few topics.
2. Episodes September-May are longer (1 hour), and monthly, with an interview with a guest.



Finally, a quick note: This podcast is NOT for Stacy Hockett. He wanted you to know that.....

© 2026 The Answer Is Transaction Costs
政治・政府 政治学 社会科学 科学
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  • God Speaks Hebrew But Understands Yiddish
    2026/08/25

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    We trace how Hebrew goes from a “museum language” to a living vernacular by treating language as a coordination good with huge network effects and real transaction costs. We follow Eliezer Ben-Yehuda’s strategy for lowering those costs, then watch the Technion language fight prove Hebrew can carry science, not just prayer.
    • Hebrew’s revival as a rare case of full language reboot at scale
    • Jewish linguistic diversity and why German, French, Russian, Polish, and Yiddish create coordination barriers
    • Spoken language as a network effect and why “no one wants to go first”
    • Inframarginality and Ben-Yehuda providing a public good as a private mission
    • Hebrew as a neutral focal point that no faction fully “owns”
    • Building missing vocabulary through roots, grammar, and standardization bodies
    • Bootstrapping with a native-speaking child as proof of concept
    • Newspapers as distribution channels that reduce divergence in word choice
    • Backlash from religious authorities and the real enforcement costs of change
    • The 1913 Technikum decision and the Technion language war over German vs Hebrew
    • A listener extension connecting Rawls, insurance, and the veil of ignorance
    • Book recommendation on American founding ideals and proclaiming liberty


    If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com !


    You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz


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    28 分
  • The Main Course was Transaction Costs: Milton's Dinner with Ronald
    2026/08/19

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    We tell the story of the Chicago dinner where Ronald Coase walks into a hostile room, and by the end everyone votes with him, led by Milton Friedman changing his mind in real time. Along the way, we unpack why transaction costs, not moral blame, often explain when law and institutions shape outcomes.

    • the Aaron Director dinner and the vote that flips

    • why Milton Friedman becomes a political symbol and lightning rod

    • critiques from the right and left on markets, shareholder value, trade, and Chile

    • Pigouvian externalities versus Coase’s reciprocal harm framing

    • the Coase theorem as a benchmark and why real transaction costs make institutions decisive

    • the “twedge” on comparative advantage and the “no free lunch” remix

    • listener question on tax horizons, regime uncertainty, and the permanent income hypothesis

    LINKS:

    • Who's afraid of Milton Friedman (a video)
    • Milton Friedman Lives (a blog post)
    • Steve Medema, "What Happened on Blackstone Ave?"
    • Mary Roach, BONK
    If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com !


    You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz


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    25 分
  • Regime Uncertainty: Political Risk is Transaction Cost!
    2026/08/11

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    We walk through the weirdly powerful math that makes a stable $10,000 profit stream worth $50,000 in one world and $1,000,000 in another. Then we apply the same present value logic to politics and show how unpredictable rules raise transaction costs, inflate the effective discount rate, and freeze long-term investment.
    • the discount rate as the hidden driver of valuation
    • why the consol bond makes present value intuitive
    • P = X / R as a shortcut for long-lived assets
    • how low interest rates mechanically boost asset prices
    • discount rates as opportunity cost plus inflation plus risk
    • regime uncertainty as political risk priced into investment
    • how New Deal “experimentation” can prolong a downturn
    • modern examples through tariffs tax policy and regulation
    • a listener puzzle on why Coke concentrate costs more
    Tell me what the answer is.
    If anybody knows of a recording of the George M. Cohan play, Broadway musical, I would certainly like to be able to find it.

    Michael Munger, "How Interest Rates Set Asset Prices: One Weird Trick," The Daily Economy, May 28, 2025

    Robert Higgs, "Regime Uncertainty: Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War," The Independent Review, Spring 1997

    Amity Shlaes, The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression (HarperCollins, 2007)

    Franklin D. Roosevelt, Oglethorpe University commencement address, May 22, 1932

    Book o-da-week: Robert Higgs, Depresssion, War, and Cold War, (reprint) Independent Institute.

    If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com !


    You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz


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    25 分
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