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  • PQC Migration: Part 1 - Silicon & Firmware: Hardware Acceleration & Silicon
    2026/09/05
    The new post-quantum algorithms are only useful if hardware can run them fast. This report covers that problem in three sections. Section 1 follows the tuned code that makes the new math fast on ordinary processors. Section 2 follows the dedicated accelerator cards built for heavy connection loads. Section 3 follows the ready-made circuit blocks that put the algorithms into future chips.
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    19 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 2 - Silicon & Firmware: Firmware & Root of Trust
    2026/09/05
    Every computer decides what software to trust before the operating system even starts. That decision rests on cryptographic signatures burned into firmware, boot chains, and security chips. These are the hardest components to fix after they ship, so they carry the earliest post-quantum deadlines in the whole migration.
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    23 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 3 - Operating Systems: Operating Systems & Endpoints
    2026/09/05
    Operating systems are where post-quantum cryptography meets ordinary users. When an OS ships the new algorithms, every application on it can use them. When it turns them on by default, every user gets them without knowing.
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    24 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 4 - Cryptographic Foundations: Crypto Libraries & Providers
    2026/09/05
    Almost no application implements cryptography itself. It calls a library. A few dozen libraries therefore decide when the world's software actually becomes quantum-resistant, whatever the standards say.
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    26 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 5 - Cryptographic Foundations: HSMs, KMS & Key Management
    2026/09/05
    Hardware security modules, key managers, and the standards around them are where organizations keep their most sensitive cryptographic keys. This layer has to adopt post-quantum algorithms before much else can. A certificate authority or a payments network can only move to a new algorithm once the hardware beneath it supports that algorithm and auditors accept the result.
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    21 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 6 - Protocols & Trust: Network & Transport Protocols
    2026/09/05
    The protocols that move data across networks are where post-quantum cryptography first became real. Every encrypted connection made today can be recorded and decrypted later by a quantum computer, so key exchange had to move first, years ahead of signatures.
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    26 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 7 - Protocols & Trust: PKI, Certificates, Identity & Authentication
    2026/09/05
    Everything that proves identity on the internet runs on certificates and signatures, and none of it is quantum-safe yet. Encryption moved first because recorded traffic is at risk today. Signatures can wait until a large quantum computer exists, but the systems that issue, distribute, and validate them take a decade to change. This is the migration's long pole.
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    41 分
  • PQC Migration: Part 8 - Building & Shipping Software: Application Dev Stacks & Languages
    2026/09/05
    The software that developers actually build with, web servers, language runtimes, database drivers, and browsers, mostly does not implement cryptography. It inherits it. When OpenSSL, Go, or the operating system's TLS stack turns post-quantum on, thousands of products above them change behavior at once.
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    15 分