Host Wenchi Yu speaks to the Hong Kong-born aerospace entrepreneur, Michael Blum, about the evolution of the global space industry through the lens of US and Chinese competition. As the co-founder of Firefly Space Systems, Blum recounts his inspiration for space and aerospace, his early days in Silicon Valley, and direct involvement with Elon Musk and SpaceX, highlighting the transformative impact of private enterprise in reducing costs and expanding access to space. He contrasts the innovation-driven, commercially vibrant US sector with China’s more opaque, state-led program, discussing how geopolitical rivalry—for prestige, technological superiority, and security—drives distinctly different strategies and norms. Key discussions include the rise and challenges of commercial space ventures (like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Firefly Aerospace), the Artemis Accords and international alignment in space governance, and China’s ambitious goals for a permanent Moon presence and technological self-sufficiency. The conversation addresses issues such as space debris, differing legal frameworks, and how recent political changes in Hong Kong have impacted Blum’s trust in cooperating with China—particularly significant given his own upbringing in Hong Kong. The dialogue also emphasizes the ongoing ideological contest between centralized planning and open competition, the crucial role of public-private partnership, and the inspiration emerging from new commercial opportunities and international collaboration—even as competition in space intensifies between the US and China.

*This episode is in collaboration with the China Strategic Risks Institute, www.csri.global

Perspectives with Wenchi Yu

YouTube: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkK1a7U8kP0TgXhvI5Bj70H4cPPlapCdQ&si=RuA_jZROR2ynRbxH

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6kXiEF08IjtT3j1DyEnBbG?si=68ab3ea172594620

Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/perspectives-with-wenchi-yu/id1793854395

Host Wenchi Yu speaks with Olivia Plotnick, a Shanghai-based social media and marketing entrepreneur, who recently completed a marketing research project spanning 30 cities in 60 days in China. The conversation attempted to answer the question: How’s China’s economy faring? Has the trade war’s impact been felt on the ground? How are consumers spending their money? Olivia’s findings of health & fitness, tourism, beauty, and youth trends challenge conventional wisdom and offer surprising insights into the state of China and its consumers across age groups. She discusses the importance of understanding consumer behavior beyond just data and statistics, and highlights the rise of tier two and below cities, the competition between Starbucks and Luckin Coffee, the explosion of milk tea brands, and the impact of EV adoption. She also delves into changing consumer values and the evolving narrative around China's economy.

Olivia Plotnick's Substack: https://substack.com/@oliviaplotnick

0:00 Understanding China's Economic Landscape
04:57 Exploring Tier Two and Below Cities
11:35 Diverse Perspectives on China's Economy
17:33 The Coffee Wars: Starbucks vs. Luckin
23:03 The Rise of Milk Tea and Local Cafes
29:37 Trends in Health, Fitness, and Consumer Behavior
35:20 Debunking Western Narratives on China's Economy

Perspectives with Wenchi Yu

YouTube: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkK1a7U8kP0TgXhvI5Bj70H4cPPlapCdQ&si=RuA_jZROR2ynRbxH

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6kXiEF08IjtT3j1DyEnBbG?si=68ab3ea172594620

Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/perspectives-with-wenchi-yu/id1793854395

Host Wenchi Yu speaks with Wang Xiangwei, former editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post (SCMP), about covering China over the last three decades, as well as Hong Kong after 2019. Wang led the expansion and digital transformation of SCMP's China coverage, striving to provide insider, balanced, and insightful reporting amid complex political pressures from both Beijing and Hong Kong, all while maintaining editorial independence. He witnessed and navigated Hong Kong’s changing political landscape, including the impacts of the National Security Law, and advocates for Hong Kong's unique role as a distinctive, open, and window into China. Wang Xiangwei thinks Hong Kong’s role should be as a unique capitalist enclave within China that acts as a vital bridge and “superconnector” between China and the rest of the world. Despite political pressures and challenges under “one country, two systems,” Hong Kong should preserve its openness, rule of law, and global connectivity to remain indispensable for China’s modernization and for international capital seeking access to China and Asia. Wang emphasizes that Hong Kong must proactively shape Beijing’s perception of its importance rather than passively yield its future, thus maintaining its distinctive identity and future prosperity.​ After leaving his editorial post, Wang now teaches journalism, continuing to contribute a perspective on China’s global rise and media challenges, and remains an avid writer and observer of China.

Wang Xiangwei's Substack: https://substack.com/@wangxiangwei

Perspectives with Wenchi Yu

YouTube: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkK1a7U8kP0TgXhvI5Bj70H4cPPlapCdQ&si=RuA_jZROR2ynRbxH

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6kXiEF08IjtT3j1DyEnBbG?si=68ab3ea172594620

Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/perspectives-with-wenchi-yu/id1793854395