Subject: Global Christianity – Trends and Challenges (May 10, 2025) Source:

Executive Summary:

Global Christianity is undergoing major shifts. While signs of revival—especially among youth in the West—signal renewed spiritual interest, the Church faces serious headwinds: secularism, declining demographics, contentious cultural debates, political resistance, persecution, and the ethical dilemmas posed by technology like AI.

Key Trends

1. Social Trends: Growth and Strain

Revival Movements: Across Western nations, spiritual revival appears to be stirring. In the UK, over 2,000 young people gathered for all-night prayer and worship, described as “evidence of a tide turning.” Youth are returning to church, drawn by healing and deliverance. Post-pandemic church attendance has reportedly increased in some areas. In the US, large-scale baptism events like “Baptize California” and “Baptize America” are drawing thousands, including one that recorded over 7,750 baptisms in a single day.

Secularization & Demographics: Despite revival pockets, secularism is growing. Germany now reports more religiously unaffiliated individuals than Christians. In Britain, many Christians feel marginalized, facing ridicule for their beliefs. A sharp decline in birth rates across the West is also viewed as a long-term challenge to Christianity’s vitality.

Debates on Gender and Sexuality: Christians are engaged in ongoing debates over gender identity and sexuality, especially in education and legal contexts. An HHS report criticized puberty blockers and surgeries for minors. Laws on religious freedom in adoption and foster care are under discussion, and conversion therapy bans have raised concern about potential impacts on Christian families and ministries.

2. Political Trends: Advocacy and Persecution

Religious Liberty Efforts: Christians continue advocating for religious freedom. Former President Trump launched a Religious Liberty Commission and signed executive protections. Meanwhile, tensions remain. Legal battles include cases involving confessional confidentiality, ICE raids, and zoning laws affecting church construction. States like Alabama and Colorado are at the center of faith-related legislation.

Global Persecution: Persecution remains a pressing issue worldwide:

• In Nigeria, Fulani herdsmen are accused of deadly attacks against Christians.
• In Pakistan, Christians have been sentenced to death under blasphemy laws.
• In Iran, the wife of a detained pastor was placed in solitary confinement.
• A Christian evangelist in Africa was murdered after converting Muslims.
• In Asia, worship sites have been sealed in Indonesia, and missionaries restricted in China under “national security” concerns. India and Korea have also seen tightening controls on Christian activity.

3. Technological Trends: Ministry and Ethics

AI and the Church: Artificial Intelligence is rapidly entering ministry spaces. Churches are exploring AI for content creation and engagement, but serious concerns exist—such as reports of AI misuse by tech companies. Theologically, some are asking whether AI can be “Spirit-led,” sparking deep ethical reflection.

Digital Outreach Tools: Christian organizations are leveraging media platforms, apps, and live streams for global reach. These digital tools are now central to discipleship, evangelism, and community-building, especially among younger generations.