How do you praise God when you lose everything? In Job 1, a good man loses his wealth, his servants, and all ten of his children in a single day — yet he worships God. Dr. Toby Holt opens the book of Job and the hardest question in life: how do we trust God when everything collapses?

Job is a blameless, upright man, the wealthiest in the East. Behind the scenes, Satan accuses him, claiming Job only loves God for his blessings. God allows Satan to strip away his possessions and children, and in one day it all comes crashing down. Yet Job worships: "The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away."

Questions this study answers:

1. Why did God allow Job to suffer? Not because Job had sinned, but because God prized his faith. Satan claimed Job loved God only for his blessings, and God allowed the test to prove otherwise.

2. How could Job still worship after such loss? Because his faith rested on God Himself, not his circumstances. He trusted that the God who gives also has the right to take away.

3. What does Job 1 teach us about suffering? That hardship can come even to the godly, and that God remains in control. Faith stands on who God is, not on how comfortable life is.

"...The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD." — Job 1:21 (NKJV)

Dr. Toby Holt is President of New Geneva Theological Seminary, and his sermons have been downloaded more than 1.9 million times on SermonAudio. Find more verse-by-verse Bible teaching at newgeneva.org; support this ministry at newgeneva.org/give.

Why do good people suffer? In Job 2 and 3, Job loses even his health, and he sinks so low that he curses the day he was born. Dr. Toby Holt faces an honest question: why do good and godly people suffer? Satan strikes Job with painful sores head to toe, and his wife urges him to "curse God and die." Yet Job answers, "Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?" Three friends come and sit silently with him for seven days. Job never saw the heavenly backstory — he suffered not because he was bad, but because he was good.

Questions this study answers:

1. Does being a good Christian protect us from suffering? No. Job was the most upright man of his day, yet he suffered deeply. Faithfulness is no guarantee of an easy life.

2. How did Job respond to his wife's advice? He refused to curse God, answering that we should accept both good and hardship from His hand. His faith held even in agony.

3. What did Job's friends do right at first? They came, wept with him, and sat in silence for seven days. Their quiet presence comforted him — before their words made things worse.

"Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?" — Job 2:10 (NKJV)

Dr. Toby Holt is President of New Geneva Theological Seminary, and his sermons have been downloaded more than 1.9 million times on SermonAudio. Find more verse-by-verse Bible teaching at newgeneva.org; support this ministry at newgeneva.org/give.

Why were Job's friends such poor comforters? In Job 10-11, Job pours out his confusion to God while his friend Zophar insists Job's suffering is his own fault. Dr. Toby Holt shows how even sincere friends can give deeply wrong counsel.

Job cannot understand why God is contending with him. Zophar responds harshly, claiming Job's pain proves hidden sin and even telling him he deserves worse. The friends' mistake: assuming suffering always means punishment for sin. They were right that sin brings judgment, but wrong about the timing — and they did not know Job suffered because he was good.

Questions this study answers:

1. What was wrong with the counsel of Job's friends? They assumed his suffering had to be punishment for hidden sin. They misread his situation and added guilt to his grief.

2. Were the friends entirely wrong? They were right that sin deserves judgment, but wrong about the timing and the cause. Job's suffering was not punishment.

3. How does the gospel answer the friends' error? For those who trust Christ, the judgment their sins deserve has already fallen on Him. Believers are not under condemnation, even in suffering.

"Know therefore that God exacts from you less than your iniquity deserves." — Job 11:6 (NKJV)

Dr. Toby Holt is President of New Geneva Theological Seminary, and his sermons have been downloaded more than 1.9 million times on SermonAudio. Find more verse-by-verse Bible teaching at newgeneva.org; support this ministry at newgeneva.org/give.