0:00 - Intro

0:24 - Hershey PA

5:49 - Hershey School

8:03 - WWI & Cuba

10:04 - Bill Murrie & M&M’s

14:57 - The Great Depression & Stikes

24:01 - WWII

30:10 - Milton Hershey’s Legacy

Sources:

Hershey’s Cuba: https://www.mhskids.org/blog/built-sugar-hershey-cuba/#:~:text=Did you know Milton Hershey,of the Deed of Trust.

Cuba: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/cuba-central-hershey-1916-1946/

Lots of info on Hershey the place: https://www.hersheypa.com

Is Hershey really a town? https://www.hersheypa.com/about-hershey/faqs.php#:~:text=Although we are known to,known as Hershey ever since.

Milton Hershey: https://hersheystory.org/milton-hershey-history/

Strike? https://www.history.com/articles/hersheys-once-violently-suppressed-a-strike-by-chocolate-workers

Hershey School: https://www.mhskids.org/about/history/

https://www.biography.com/business-figure/milton-hershey

Milton in Cuba: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/cuba-central-hershey-1916-1946/

Milton Hershey: https://www.hersheypa.com/about-hershey/milton-hershey.php

https://www.thehersheycompany.com/en_us/home/about-us/milton-hershey.html

https://www.mhskids.org/about/history/milton-s-hershey/

Chocolate during the War: https://corp.commissaries.com/our-agency/newsroom/news-releases/how-sweet-it-us-troops-have-savored-taste-chocolates-their

Chocolate in WWII: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/serving-the-country-hershey-chocolates-contributions-to-wwii/

Hershey ration bars: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/hersheys-military-chocolate-troops-wwii-180983065/

Ration Bar Stuff: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/ration-d-bars/

0:00 - Intro

0:42 - Humble beginnings

3:24 -Early Career

6:20 - Starting his own business

14:45 - Things take a turn

17:11 - Discovering the world of chocolate

21:30 - Hershey’s Kisses

27:44 -What did Wilbur think?

29:19 - Taste testing Wilbur vs Kisses

32:43 - 1st Class Tickets on the Titanic

Sources:

Milton Hershey: https://hersheystory.org/milton-hershey-history/

Hershey School: https://www.mhskids.org/about/history/

https://www.biography.com/business-figure/milton-hershey

Milton Hershey: https://www.hersheypa.com/about-hershey/milton-hershey.php

https://www.thehersheycompany.com/en_us/home/about-us/milton-hershey.html

https://www.mhskids.org/about/history/milton-s-hershey/

Wilbur Buds VS Kisses: https://candyprofessor.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/kissing-cousins-the-hershey’s-kiss-and-the-wilbur-bud/

Chocolate during the War: https://corp.commissaries.com/our-agency/newsroom/news-releases/how-sweet-it-us-troops-have-savored-taste-chocolates-their

Chocolate in WWII: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/serving-the-country-hershey-chocolates-contributions-to-wwii/

Hershey ration bars: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/hersheys-military-chocolate-troops-wwii-180983065/

Kisses packaging: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/hersheyarchives30-18-only-hersheys-kisses-are-kisses/

Kisses: https://time.com/3707086/hershey-kiss-history-valentines/

Buds: https://www.wilburbuds.com/wilbur-history?srsltid=AfmBOoqNKc5SGydjNB18oAM1ya0ah6A5NA3poawqNbs5rAq1YGOap7rW

Kisses & Buds: https://www.tastingtable.com/1191819/hersheys-chocolate-kisses-have-been-around-longer-than-you-might-expect/

Supposed to have been on the titanic: https://www.mhskids.org/blog/milton-hershey-school-hershey-titanic/#:~:text=In late 1911, the Hersheys,sinking of the big steamer.

Close call Titanic: https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/milton-s-hershey-and-the-rms-titanic/#:~:text=Posted March 18, 2020,to reserve such a room.

Wilbur’s Beef with Hershey: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91212832/henry-oscar-wilbur

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing the history of M&M's and how they changed the candy industry! ~ Christina

Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro 0:40 - Frank Mars5:33 - Forrest Mars10:55 - M&Ms18:52 - Secrecy

►Sources:https://www.mars.com/about/history https://www.history.com/articles/the-wartime-origins-of-the-mm https://www.allrecipes.com/the-real-reason-m-and-ms-were-invented-8680298 https://www.mms.com/en-gb/explore/about-us https://missionrollcall.org/veteran-voices/articles/mms-and-the-military/ https://hersheyarchives.org/encyclopedia/murrie-william-f-r-1873-1950/ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/08/08/mm-vs-smarties/ https://www.mashed.com/1281792/unlikely-similarity-between-smarties-m-ms/ Additional sources listed at the bottom of the webpage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M&M's Red M&M Whoas: https://www.livescience.com/33017-why-were-red-mms-discontinued-for-a-decade.html https://www.bargainboxed.com/blogs/articles/when-were-m-ms-created-the-history-of-m-m-candies?srsltid=AfmBOoomotEkGsLtKXQ8cpKObwiU2C1fmv-GnwK8ilDVB77pM_zVhXMT Ration D Bars: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/hersheys-military-chocolate-troops-wwii-180983065/ Candy in War time: https://www.popsci.com/health/hershey-mars-wwii/#:~:text=From sugar shortages to military,2025 9:00 AM EDT

In the ancient world, Crucifixion was more than just an execution method —it was a calculated display of power - a public spectacle meant to break the will of anyone who dared to resist.”

0:00 - Intro

0:19 - Good Friday

1:23 - The Origins of Crucifixion

4:27 - The Process of Crucifixion

12:11 - Crucifixion Remains Found

14:20 - Cause of death

18:41 - An end of Crucifixion

20:31 - Conclusion

Sources:

Crucifixion -Capital punishment: https://www.britannica.com/topic/crucifixion-capital-punishment

New info on how nails were placed, etc: https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB:gcd:10:38300490/detailv2?sid=ebsco:plink:scholar&id=ebsco:gcd:191907420&crl=f&link_origin=www.google.com

Remains found: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/crucifixion/a-tomb-in-jerusalem-reveals-the-history-of-crucifixion-and-roman-crucifixion-methods/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehohanan

Video human made animations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG0CSEpqQCI

T Shaped Cross: https://cbn.com/article/suffering/physicians-view-crucifixion-jesus-christ

The history and pathology of crucifixion: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14750495/

Crucifixion in the Ancient World: A Historical Analysis: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=eleu

Roman Crucifixion Methods: https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/crucifixion/roman-crucifixion-methods-reveal-the-history-of-crucifixion/

Crucifixion in the Roman World: https://www.bibleodyssey.org/articles/crucifixion-in-the-roman-world/#google_vignette

History of Crucifixion: https://www.gotquestions.org/crucifixion.html

Sketch drawings gotten from here:: https://tragoviproslosti.eu/2023/05/09/crucifixion-in-the-roman-world-ideology-behind-the-brutal-practice/

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing how doctors used to think that babies couldn't feel pain, so they performed Surgery on Babies Without Anesthesia!!!!!

►Sources:History of infant pain research: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590013000254 Article from 1986: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/wellness/1986/08/13/surgery-without-anesthesia-can-preemies-feel-pain/54d32183-8eed-49a8-9066-9dc7cf0afa82/ Pediatric and neonatal pain - 80’s & 90’s: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8975193/ Pain research: https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(1300025-4/fulltext#:~:text=What made this particular surgery,the truth about his surgery. https://magazine.ucsf.edu/kids-not-all-right Babies do feel pain: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150421084812.htm Why it is hard to treat infant pain: https://www.paediatrics.ox.ac.uk/news/why-its-so-hard-to-treat-pain-in-infants Still not managing Childrens pain well? https://magazine.ucsf.edu/kids-not-all-right Why it is hard to treat infant pain- what we do now: https://www.paediatrics.ox.ac.uk/news/why-its-so-hard-to-treat-pain-in-infantsStory from reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/selfimprovement/comments/1oiwcji/i_was_part_of_a_generation_of_babies_operated_on/

Today we are talking about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

Sources:

Remembering the Fire: https://trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu/index.html

Shirt Waists: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/triangle-fire-what-shirtwaist/

Shirtwaist Kings: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/shirtwaist-kings/

Conditions at the Factory: https://www.thoughtco.com/1911-conditions-triangle-shirtwaist-factory-4024743

OSHA: https://www.osha.gov/aboutosha/40-years/trianglefactoryfireaccount

PBS Documentary: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/triangle/

Strikes prior to the fire: https://www.thoughtco.com/1910-cloakmakers-strike-4024739

Complete transcript from the Triangle Fire court case: https://ecommons.cornell.edu/entities/publication/cacb1604-9e77-42bb-af35-05910845d450

Transcripts of Criminal Trial Against Triangle Owners: https://ecommons.cornell.edu/collections/8136d906-eb78-4ec3-a806-fb745b453f26/search

Factory Owners: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/shirtwaist-kings/

https://shc.stanford.edu/arcade/publications/occasion/fire-stories/raining-blood-and-money-remembering-triangle-shirtwaist

Building models: https://88711531.weebly.com/asch-building-floorplans.html

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing David Vetters incredible life and how he contributed to finding a cure for a deadly disease.

Timestamps:

0:00 - Intro

0:24 - The Vetter Family

6:19 - Life Inside The Bubble

12:26 - Effects of living in a bubble

16:57 - The Ethics

22:06 - Media Attention

24:18 - SCID Research

25:32 - Katherine

27:06 - Possible Treatment

29:09 - David’s Legacy

32:14 - Later Years

►Sources:Video that shows the bubble: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Hu0NttFjhU&t=147s His mom on what would have been his 50th birthday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctPQbf2Tstg https://historycollection.com/the-real-bubble-boy-helped-cure-a-rare-disorder/#-span-style-font-weight-400-the-birth-of-the-bubble-boy-span- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/bubble-david-vetters-parents/ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/boy-bubble/

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing The Moffat Ravine Murders or the Jigsaw Murders as they have also been called. This is the chilling acts of Dr Buck Ruxton and how this case lead to great advances in forensic investigation.🏦TIP JAR: https://coff.ee/historyhearsay OTHERWISE, the best way to help my channel is just interacting with my videos, so that they get pushed out - You can do that by liking, sharing and COMMENTING =) Thank you so much!!! ~ Christina **PLEASE NOTE: I am NOT a HISTORIAN, I just enjoy learning about history & talking about what I learn. So while I do my best to get all facts correct, this channel is "just for fun" & meant to peak your interest to learn more for yourself on certain topics. Please do not take it too seriously & do you own research** Sources always linked.► Listen on the go - You can find the History & Hearsay PODCAST on Apple, Spotify, wherever you listen to your podcasts, or if you enjoy the visual aspect you can WATCH right here on Youtube every week! =)Timestamps: 0:00 - Intro 1:07 - Bukhtyar Chompa Rustomji Ratanji Hakim2:56 - Common Law Marriage7:25 - The Ruxton Family 9:10 - The Discovery11:58 - The Investigation & Forensic Developments16:32 - Suspect20:27 - Behind Closed Doors25:26 - Police Theory26:32 - Additional Discovery & Advancing Forensics28:40 - Trial 30:06 - Appeal and Execution 32:36 - Lasting Effects34:19 - Final Thoughts ► THESE VIDEOS ARE FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY, Based on actual events. ►Sources:https://www.policemuseum.org.uk/crime-casebook/interesting-cases/the-ruxton-murders-1935/ Newspaper Clippings: https://moffatmuseum.co.uk/press-coverage-and-cuttings/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6v8eg79j4o Isabelle: https://moffatmuseum.co.uk/isabella-belle-ruxton-1901-1935/ Mary: https://moffatmuseum.co.uk/mary-jane-rogerson-1915-1935/ Maggot Science: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/murder-maggots-forensic-entomology.html https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/visibleproofs/galleries/cases/ruxton.html https://www.lancs.live/news/lancashire-news/buck-ruxton-lancaster-surgeon-who-16859672https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/sites/museums/explore-online/discover-our-collection/ruxton-diary https://www.historic-uk.com/cultureuk/birth-of-forensics-buck-ruxton/ Finger Prints: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4092&context=jclc https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/ask-the-author-jeremy-craddock-on-the-jigsaw-murders/ Evidence: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/collections/medicalhumanities/forensic medicine/casefiles/drbuckruxton1935/ Forensics: https://www.historic-uk.com/cultureuk/birth-of-forensics-buck-ruxton/ Dr. Ruxton’s Diary: https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/sites/museums/explore-online/discover-our-collection/ruxton-diary Book: The Jigsaw Murders - The True Story of the Ruxton Killings and the Birth of Modern Forensics By Jeremy Craddock More about the Victims: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp8jy1zd80eo The Law of Marriage in the UK: https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/relationships/overview/lawofmarriage-/#:~:text=Until the middle of the,Restrictions removed ►Credits:Edited by Rachel MStill Photographs: Public Domain & Lancaster City Museums