Free Cities: The Return of the Republic
カートのアイテムが多すぎます
カートに追加できませんでした。
ウィッシュリストに追加できませんでした。
ほしい物リストの削除に失敗しました。
ポッドキャストのフォローに失敗しました
ポッドキャストのフォロー解除に失敗しました
Free Cities: The Return of the Republic
-
ナレーター：
-
著者：
In a Europe dominated by kings, nobles, and religious authorities, several Italian cities began electing magistrates, writing laws, and defending their autonomy. Consuls, councils, guilds, and podestàs formed governments designed to prevent one family from permanently controlling the community. These were not modern democracies, and much of the population remained excluded. Yet the city-republics restored a decisive political idea: freedom required self-government, civic participation, and officials with limited terms. This is the story of cities that transformed hereditary power into a public responsibility and demonstrated that a community could govern itself through its own institutions.
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.