Organs, mixed choirs, and rabbis in graduation gowns—Reform Judaism was the Jewish world's bold leap into modernity. In Reform Judaism in 10 Minutes, we'll explore how this movement began in 19th-century Germany, when Jews sought to adapt tradition to fit the Enlightenment and contemporary life. From shortening services and introducing vernacular prayers, to rethinking kosher laws and gender roles, Reform Judaism embraced change as a way to keep Judaism meaningful in every age. Today, it's the largest Jewish denomination in North America, emphasizing personal choice, social justice, and inclusive communities, while still holding onto ritual in creative, evolving ways. We'll talk about its origins, its critics, and how it continues to shape Jewish life—from lively Shabbat bands to activism on the world stage. Ten minutes, one movement, and a story of tradition meeting innovation head-on.

Strict laws, ancient traditions, and modern challenges—welcome to the world of Orthodox Judaism. In Orthodox Judaism in 10 Minutes, we'll explore the branch of Judaism most committed to preserving halakha (Jewish law) as binding and timeless. We'll trace its roots in 19th-century Europe, when Jews responded to modernity by doubling down on tradition, and see how it grew into diverse expressions today—from Modern Orthodox communities balancing Torah and secular life, to Haredi and Hasidic groups focused on insularity and spiritual intensity. We'll look at daily practices like kosher, Shabbat, and prayer, plus the role of rabbis and community institutions. Along the way, we'll highlight how Orthodox Judaism grapples with questions of modern society, education, gender roles, and technology—all while staying rooted in Torah. Ten minutes, one branch of Judaism, and a look at how the oldest traditions still shape Jewish life in the present.

Satmar, Lubavitch, Breslov, Ger—why are there so many names in Hasidism, and what makes them different? In Overview of Hasidic Branches in 10 Minutes, we'll take a whirlwind look at the major dynasties that grew out of the Hasidic revival. Each traces its roots back to a rebbe with a unique style: Chabad-Lubavitch, known for outreach and philosophy; Satmar, fiercely protective of tradition; Breslov, centered on joy, song, and Rabbi Nachman's teachings; Belz, Ger, and others with their own distinct practices and communities. We'll explore what unites them—spiritual devotion, strong community life, and deep ties to a charismatic leader—while highlighting the flavors that make each group unique. Think of it as a family tree full of cousins who share the same roots but argue over everything from philosophy to prayer tunes. Ten minutes, many branches, and a window into one of the most vibrant parts of Jewish life today.