Identifying a client's skin type is the foundational step in esthetics, guiding product selection and treatment planning. Estheticians categorize skin into five main types:

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Esthetics Crash Course: Understanding the Five Skin Types 📋Skin TypeDefining CharacteristicsKey Features/ConcernsNormal SkinA good balance of oil (sebum) and moisture.Few imperfections, no severe sensitivity, barely visible pores, radiant complexion, few lines or wrinkles.Oily SkinCharacterized by excess oil or sebum production.Enlarged pores, a dull or shiny thick complexion, prone to blemishes (such as acne).Dry SkinCharacterized by less sebum and lack of moisture in the epidermis.Generally tight and rough, may be flaky, itchy, and more prone to showing lines and wrinkles.Combination SkinMost common; a combination of both oily and dry skin in different body areas.Requires daily monitoring and using different products to treat the varying skin conditions across the face/body.Sensitive SkinMay have a weakened, thin, or damaged protective surface.Prone to skin reactions triggered by skin disorders, environmental factors, or even skincare products.