In this episode, we look at how respected chiefs amassed enough influence to form royal lines. We explore what legitimized their authority.

In this episode, we highlight the tactics and terrain choices that shaped the battle. We show how the Frankish victory redirected the course of European power.

In this episode, we focus on the critical clashes that secured Charlemagne’s supremacy. We discuss how these victories expanded his control.

In this episode, we examine the beleaguered city's final defense. We discuss the choices that sealed its fate.

In this episode, we recount how Japan’s defenders relied on nature’s fury to stop Kublai Khan. We discuss how these winds became symbols of protection.

In this episode, we follow the unlikely trajectory of Genghis Khan’s early life. We explore how hardship shaped his leadership.

In this episode, we walk through the daring choices that earned Greece a critical win. We look at how this moment anchored the future of democracy and philosophy.

In this episode, we outline how the uprising spread across Italy. In this episode, we discuss Rome’s escalating attempts to stop it.