In this episode, I break down Apple and China: The Capture of the World’s Greatest Company by Patrick McGee and explore how minimalist products like the iPhone are made possible by displaced complexity upstream; specifically China’s ability to mobilize labor at extreme speed and scale.

I look at how elegance, efficiency, and seamless design often hide massive human systems, political infrastructure, and ethical trade-offs that make those products possible in the first place. The real question isn’t whether Apple designs beautiful products; it’s who pays for the smoothness.

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