『5. Sopravvivere all’esame di Linguistica Generale, la serie: la classificazione tipologica』のカバーアート

5. Sopravvivere all’esame di Linguistica Generale, la serie: la classificazione tipologica

5. Sopravvivere all’esame di Linguistica Generale, la serie: la classificazione tipologica

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In questa puntata di Sopravvivere all’esame di Linguistica Generale affrontiamo la classificazione tipologica.Dalle lingue isolanti, agglutinanti, flessive e polisintetiche agli universali linguistici di Greenberg, passando per l’ordine dei costituenti, l’allineamento ergativo-assolutivo e le lingue topic-prominent. Perché il finlandese incolla i morfemi uno dietro l'altro? Perché l’italiano è più analitico del latino? E cosa c’entrano Wilhelm von Humboldt, Ed Sheeran e i doppiaggi di Gualtiero Cannarsi con tutto questo?Una puntata per capire come funzionano le lingue, quali proprietà condividono e perché classificarle è un po’ più complicato che metterle in qualche scatolina.La linguistica generale, ma con meno ansia e più cazzeggio.Grafiche: Gianluca La BrunaLa sigla è stata prodotta da White Hot e fornita da https://freebeats.ioFonti:Arkadiev, P. (2023). Polysynthesis: Lessons from Northwest Caucasian languages. In J. Audring, K. T. Frantzi, N. Koutsoukos, G. Markopoulos, & K. Nikolou (Eds.), Comparing typologies. Online proceedings of the 13th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting (MMM13) (pp. 1–25). University of PatrasBerlin, B., & Kay, P. (1969). Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. University of California Press.Campbell, L. (2017). Language Classification: History and Method. In B. D. Joseph & R. D. Janda (Eds.), The Handbook of Historical Linguistics (2nd ed.). Wiley-BlackDryer, M. S. (1992). The Greenbergian Word Order Correlations. Language 68(1): 81–138.Dryer, M. S. (2013). Order of subject, object, and verb. In M. Haspelmath & M. S. Dryer (Eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Digital Library. https://wals.info/chapter/81Ge, P., & Comrie, B. (2022). Correlations of valency alternations and morphological types: A typological perspective. Lingua, 273, Articolo 103304.Graffi, G. (2010). The Pioneers of Linguistic Typology: From Gabelentz to Greenberg. In J.J. Song (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology (pp. 25–42). Oxford University Press.Graffi G., & Scalise S. (2013). Le lingue e il linguaggio: Introduzione alla linguistica (2nd ed.). Bologna: Il Mulino. Greenberg, J. H. (1954). A quantitative approach to the morphological typology of language. In R. F. Spencer (Ed.), Method and perspective in anthropology. University of Minnesota Press.Greenberg, J. H. (Ed.). (1963). Universals of language: Report of a conference held at Dobbs Ferry, New York, April 13-15, 1961. MIT Press.Greenberg, J. H. (1966). Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In J. H. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of language (2nd ed.). MIT Press. (Original work published 1963)Haspelmath, M. (2010). An empirical test of the agglutination hypothesis. In J. J. Song (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic typology (pp. 513–529). Oxford University Press. doi.orgHaspelmath, M., & Sims, A. D. (2010). Understanding morphology (2nd ed.). Routledge.Iacobini, C. (2006). Morphological typology. In K. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2nd ed., Vol. 8, pp. 278–282). Elsevier.Jones, W. (1807). The third anniversary discourse, delivered 2 February, 1786. In A. M. Jones (Ed.), The works of Sir William Jones (Vol. 3, pp. 24–46). John Stockdale.Koerner, E. F. (1995). History of typology and language classification. In E. F. K. Koerner & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Concise history of the language sciences: From the Sumerians to the cognitivists (pp. 212–217). Pergamon Press.Li, C. N. & Thompson, S. A. (1976). Subject and Topic: a new typology of language. Subject and Topic (pp. 457–489). Academic Press.Sapir E (1921). Language: an introduction to the study of speech. Harcourt, Brace & World.Schlegel, F. (2009). Sulla lingua e la sapienza indiani (A. Zagatti & S. Fedalto, Eds.). Il Calamo. (Originale, 1808)Simone, R. (1995). Universali linguistici. In Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani - V Appendice. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.Song, J. J. (2010). Setting the stage. In J. J. Song (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic typology (pp. 1–19). Oxford University Press. doi.orgTomlin, R. S. (1986). Basic Word Order: Functional Principles. Croom HelmVerkerk, A., Shcherbakova, O., Haynie, H. J., Skirgård, H., Rzymski, C., Atkinson, Q. D., Greenhill, S. J., & Gray, R. D. (2026). Enduring constraints on grammar revealed by Bayesian spatiophylogenetic analyses. Nature Human Behaviour, 10(1), 126–136.WALS. (2013). World Atlas of Language Structures Online (M. S. Dryer & M. Haspelmath, Eds.) (v2020.6). Zenodo. https://wals.info
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