『#0258 Were Women Property In The Bible? Dowries』のカバーアート

#0258 Were Women Property In The Bible? Dowries

#0258 Were Women Property In The Bible? Dowries

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 Were women property in the Bible? Did a man buy his wife? We go to the primary texts: the Hebrew mohar (bride-price), Laban selling his daughters, the Code of Hammurabi, the Elephantine marriage contracts, the ketubah, and what Moses, Jesus and Paul said about divorce. Then what arranged marriage was and was not, and the numbers on divorce, church attendance and marriage.Host: John-Arthur Fiala. Every claim traced to its primary source, listed below.QUESTIONS ANSWEREDWere women considered property in biblical times?Does the Bible say a wife is a man's property? (Exodus 20:17, Deuteronomy 5:21)What was the original purpose of a dowry?Who paid the bride price in the Bible, and who received it?What deal did Jacob make with Laban?What does Deuteronomy 22:28-29 actually say?Could a wife leave her husband in the Old Testament? (Exodus 21:10-11)Did God let women choose who they married? (Genesis 24:58, Numbers 36:6)CHAPTERS00:00 Dowries: Did God Allow Women To Be Purchased?00:20 The History Of The Word: Dowry, Mohar, Shilluchim04:35 The Objection: Women As Property06:55 The Bride-Price In The Torah10:10 What The Father Gave14:50 Laban: "He Hath Sold Us"27:40 The Law Codes Of Jacob's World33:55 The Ketubah41:55 Divorce From Moses To No-Fault (and the stats)56:30 Arranged Marriage: Rebekah, Zelophehad's Daughters, Dinah1:11:15 The Apologetic Answer1:13:10 Church Attendance, Sex And Marriage1:17:10 Final QuestionsPRIMARY SOURCESScripture (KJV): Gen 24, 29, 31, 34, 49; Ex 20-22; Lev 22, 27; Num 27, 36; Deut 5, 22, 24; Josh 15; Judg 14, 19; 1 Sam 18; 1 Kgs 9; Jer 29; Mal 2; Matt 19; 1 Cor 7https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/Hebrew text (Miqra according to the Masorah): https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.31.15LexiconsStrong's H4119 mohar and BDB: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h4119/kjv/wlc/0-1/Noah Webster, American Dictionary (1828), DOWRY: https://webstersdictionary1828.com/Dictionary/dowryAncient Near EastCode of Hammurabi 137-142 (King 1915): https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamcode.aspMiddle Assyrian Laws A 37 (CDLI P497998): https://cdli.earth/P497998Elephantine, Mibtahiah and Eshor, TAD B2.6 (449 BC): https://deaps.osu.edu/text_objects/12368RabbinicTalmud Ketubot 10a, 39b, 47b, 82b: https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.82bMishnah Ketubot 1:2, 4:7, 5:1, 5:6, 6:3-5, 7:1: https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Ketubot.6.3-5Mishnah Yevamot 7:1 (tzon barzel): https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Yevamot.7.1Mishnah Gittin 9:10: https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Gittin.9.10Kiddushin 2b, 41a: https://www.sefaria.org/Kiddushin.41aMaimonides, Ishut 4:1, 16:3: https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah,_Marriage.16.1-3Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Rashbam, Radak, Chizkuni, Bekhor Shor, Or HaChaim on Gen 31:15-16: https://www.sefaria.org/Radak_on_Genesis.31.15Josephus, Antiquities 1.19 (1.310): https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0146%3Abook%3D1%3Awhiston+chapter%3D19ChurchChrysostom, Homily 20 on Ephesians: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/230120.htmPope Nicholas I, Responses to the Bulgarians (866): https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/basis/866nicholas-bulgar.aspAquinas, Summa, Supplement q.47: https://www.newadvent.org/summa/5047.htmCouncil of Trent, Session 24: https://history.hanover.edu/texts/trent/ct24.htmlLuther, Das Eltern die Kinder zur Ehe nicht zwingen noch hindern (1524), WA 15: https://archive.org/details/D.MartinLuthersWerkeWeimarerAusgabeWa15Divorce lawCalifornia Family Law Act 1969 (Assembly report): https://ajud.assembly.ca.gov/sites/ajud.assembly.ca.gov/files/reports/1197%20divorcereform97.pdfIn re Marriage of McKim (1972): https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/re-marriage-mckim-27688New York A.9753-A (2010): https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2009/A9753/amendment/ADataNCHS, Marriages and Divorces 2000-2024: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/marriage-divorce/national-marriage-divorce-rates-00-24.pdfBarna 2008: https://www.barna.com/research/new-marriage-and-divorce-statistics-released/Barna 2025, church attendance: https://www.barna.com/research/young-adults-lead-resurgence-in-church-attendance/Pew Religious Landscape Study 2014Wilcox 2008, IAV Research Brief 11: https://instituteforamericanvalues.org/catalog/pdfs/researchbrief11.pdfLi, Kubzansky, VanderWeele, PLoS ONE (2018): https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0207778IFS, The Devout Difference (2026): https://ifstudies.org/ifs-admin/resources/reports/ifs-report-the-devout-difference-september2026.pdfPortraits of Ibn Ezra, Rashbam, Radak, Chizkuni, Bekhor Shor, the Or HaChaim and Shimon ben Shetach are artistic renderings, AI-generated. No likeness of them survives.#Dowry #WomenInTheBible #ChristianApologetics
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