When someone is labeled a nihilist, it's not usually meant as a compliment. Most of us associate nihilism with destructiveness and violence. Nihilism means, literally, "an ideology of nothing". Is nihilism, then, believing in nothing? If we can learn to recognize the many varieties of nihilism, Nolen Gertz writes, then we can learnto distinguish what is meaningful from what is meaningless. In this addition to the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Gertz traces the history of nihilism in Western philosophy from Socrates through Hannah Arendt and Jean-Paul Sartre.

六代目三遊亭圓生　盃の殿様

注意：本タイトルはライブイベントを録音したものであり、音質はイベント開催時の音響環境・技術によるものです。

六代目三遊亭圓生　くやみ

注意：本タイトルはライブイベントを録音したものであり、音質はイベント開催時の音響環境・技術によるものです。

六代目三遊亭圓生　文違い

注意：本タイトルはライブイベントを録音したものであり、音質はイベント開催時の音響環境・技術によるものです。

Hegel is regarded as one of the most influential figures on modern political and intellectual development. After painting Hegel's life and times in broad strokes, Peter Singer goes on to tackle some of the more challenging aspects of Hegel's philosophy. Offering a broad discussion of Hegel's ideas and an account of his major works, Singer explains what have often been considered abstruse and obscure ideas in a clear and inviting manner.

Exciting new developments in brain science are continuing the debates on these issues, and the field has now expanded to include biologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers. This controversial book clarifies the potentially confusing arguments, and the major theories, while also outlining the amazing pace of discoveries in neuroscience. Covering areas such as the construction of self in the brain, mechanisms of attention, the neural correlates of consciousness, and the physiology of altered states of consciousness, Susan Blackmore highlights our latest findings.

In this Very Short Introduction audiobook, the renowned philosopher Roger Scruton explores the concept of beauty, asking what makes an object - either in art, in nature, or the human form - beautiful and examining how we can compare differing judgments of beauty when it is evident all around us that our tastes vary so widely.

We are all classicists - we come into touch with the classics on a daily basis: in our culture, politics, medicine, architecture, language, and literature. What are the true roots of these influences, however, and how do our interpretations of these aspects of the classics differ from their original reality?

The 20th century saw a remarkable upsurge of research on drugs, with major advances in the treatment of bacterial and viral infections, heart disease, stomach ulcers, cancer, and metal illnesses. These, along with the introduction of the oral contraceptive, have altered all of our lives. There has also been an increase in the recreational use and abuse of drugs in the Western world. This Very Short Introduction, in its second edition, gives a nontechnical account of how drugs work in the body.

内容紹介

泉鏡花、芥川龍之介、谷崎純一郎、三島由紀夫、村上春樹
名だたる作家たちが魅了された「怪異小説」の傑作

中国や日本の古典文学を背景に、妖美で幻想的ながらも、現実と思わせるほど人間の愛憎を芸術性豊かに描いた『雨月物語』は、べネツィア映画祭で銀獅子賞を受賞した溝口健二監督による映画、水木しげる氏による漫画などに派生し、後世に大きな影響を与えている――

日本の本格怪異小説といえばこれ！
・崇徳院の菩提を弔うために白峯の御陵を訪ねた西行法師の前に現れたその人は…(白峯)。

・義兄弟の契りを結んだ二人の男の再会は、思わぬ形で果たされることに…(菊花の約)。

・戦乱の最中、家の再興のために旅立って、7年もの間、家を空けた男が故郷に帰って見たものは…(浅茅が宿)。

・男が出会った絶世の美女・真女児の正体は蛇であった…(蛇性の婬)

など、珠玉の全九編。いずれも和漢の作品を典拠とした一種の怪談ではありますが、仏教的因果関係の思想や儒教的勧善懲悪の倫理観を越えて、封建社会のなかでは求めがたい純朴な人間像を、古い時代や超自然的な場を舞台にして鮮やかに描き出した傑作です。漢の古語を自由に駆使した独特の文体と鬼気迫る怪奇描写は、きっとあなたを虜にすることでしょう……

This lively and accessible introduction to Plato focuses on the philosophy and argument of his writings, drawing the listener into Plato's way of doing philosophy, and the general themes of his thinking. It looks at Plato as a thinker grappling with philosophical problems in a variety of ways, rather than a philosopher with a fully worked-out system. It includes a brief account of Plato's life and the various interpretations that have been drawn from the sparse remains of information.

In 432 BCE the powerful city-state of Sparta on the peninsula of the Peloponnesus in southwestern Greece declared war on Athens, head of a mighty naval coalition. The war would last until Sparta finally brought Athens to its knees in 404. The Athenian aristocrat Thucydides, suspecting the magnitude of the conflict that was unfolding before his eyes, at once undertook to record its history, exploring the causes and course of the war in the context of his great interest: human nature.

In this Very Short Introduction, Deborah Martinsen explores Dostoevsky's tumultuous life story: his political imprisonment and narrow escape from execution, his Siberian exile, his gambling addiction, his romantic marriage, and his literary success.

【内容紹介】鎌倉仏教の対極をなす法然と明恵。真逆の思想を持った二人の生きざまと人間的魅力に、比較宗教学を専門とする町田宗鳳氏が迫ります。【講師紹介】広島大学教授 町田宗鳳- 1950年、京都生まれ。14歳で出家し、以来20年間京都の大徳寺で修行をする。34歳で寺を離れ、以後数々の大学で教授をつとめる。著書『法然対明恵』『法然―世紀末の革命者』など多数。

Horace was one of the greatest poets during the reign of Augustus and is seen as mark of cultural sophistication since this time. This Very Short Introduction examines how Horace's poetry has exerted enormous influence but argues that it is best understood within the traditions of ancient literature.