 
                Algorithms of Oppression
How Search Engines Reinforce Racism
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Shayna Small
このコンテンツについて
A revealing look at how negative biases against women of color are embedded in search engine results and algorithms.
Run a Google search for “black girls” - what will you find? “Big Booty” and other sexually explicit terms are likely to come up as top search terms. But, if you type in “white girls”, the results are radically different. The suggested porn sites and un-moderated discussions about “why black women are so sassy” or “why black women are so angry” presents a disturbing portrait of black womanhood in modern society.
In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem; Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, specifically women of color.
Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance - operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond - understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices is of utmost importance.
An original, surprising and, at times, disturbing account of bias on the internet, Algorithms of Oppression contributes to our understanding of how racism is created, maintained, and disseminated in the 21st century.
©2018 New York University (P)2018 Audible, Inc.こちらもおすすめ
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The Great Reversal
- How America Gave Up on Free Markets
- 著者: Thomas Philippon
- ナレーター: Walter Dixon
- 再生時間: 10 時間 1 分
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総合評価4 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー4 out of 5 stars 1
Why are cellphone plans so much more expensive in the United States than in Europe? It seems a simple question. But the search for an answer took Thomas Philippon on an unexpected journey through some of the most complex and hotly debated issues in modern economics. Ultimately, he reached a surprising conclusion: American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on healthy competition.
著者: Thomas Philippon
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After the End of History
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- 著者: Francis Fukuyama - contributor, Mathilde Fasting - editor
- ナレーター: David Shih
- 再生時間: 6 時間 36 分
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総合評価0 out of 5 stars 0
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In his 1992 best-selling book The End of History and the Last Man, American political scientist Francis Fukuyama argued that the dominance of liberal democracy marked the end of humanity's political and ideological development. Thirty years later, with populism on the rise and the number of liberal democracies decreasing worldwide, Fukuyama revisits his classic thesis. A series of in-depth interviews between Fukuyama and editor Mathilde Fasting, After the End of History offers a wide-ranging analysis of liberal democracy today.
著者: Francis Fukuyama - contributor, 、その他
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The Clash of Civilizations?
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総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
World politics is entering a new phase, in which the great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of international conflict will be cultural.
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International Relations
- A Very Short Introduction
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- ナレーター: Johnathan Rufus Welsh
- 再生時間: 4 時間 31 分
- 完全版
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総合評価4.5 out of 5 stars 3
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ナレーション4.5 out of 5 stars 2
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ストーリー4.5 out of 5 stars 2
International relations affects everyone's lives: their security, economic well-being, rights and freedoms, and the environment they share. Recently we have seen the transformation from a world of empires to today's world of sovereign states, which are enmeshed in a complex array of international institutions, all exercising degrees of political authority. The new global organization of political authority has far-reaching consequences. This audiobook untangles this complex world, providing an accessible framework for understanding the contours of global political change.
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5 out of 5 stars
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国連英検の準備のために
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How States Think
- The Rationality of Foreign Policy
- 著者: John J. Mearsheimer, Sebastian Rosato
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総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
To understand world politics, you need to understand how states think. Are states rational? Much of international relations theory assumes that they are. But many scholars believe that political leaders rarely act rationally. The issue is crucial for both the study and practice of international politics. John J. Mearsheimer and Sebastian Rosato argue that rational decisions in international politics rest on credible theories about how the world works and emerge from deliberative decision‑making processes.
著者: John J. Mearsheimer, 、その他
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Silent Spring
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- ナレーター: Susie Berneis
- 再生時間: 10 時間 43 分
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総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
Conservationist Rachel Carson spent over six years documenting the effects on DDT, a synthetic organic compound used as an insecticide, on numerous communities. Her analysis revealed that such powerful, persistent chemical pesticides have been used without a full understanding of the extent of their potential harm to the whole biota, including the damage they've caused to wildlife, birds, bees, agricultural animals, domestic pets, and even humans. An instant best seller that was read by President Kennedy during the summer of 1962, this classic remains one of the best introductions to the complicated and controversial subject.
著者: Rachel Carson
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The Great Reversal
- How America Gave Up on Free Markets
- 著者: Thomas Philippon
- ナレーター: Walter Dixon
- 再生時間: 10 時間 1 分
- 完全版
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総合評価4 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー4 out of 5 stars 1
Why are cellphone plans so much more expensive in the United States than in Europe? It seems a simple question. But the search for an answer took Thomas Philippon on an unexpected journey through some of the most complex and hotly debated issues in modern economics. Ultimately, he reached a surprising conclusion: American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on healthy competition.
著者: Thomas Philippon
- 
    
                    
  
  
  
After the End of History
- Conversations with Francis Fukuyama
- 著者: Francis Fukuyama - contributor, Mathilde Fasting - editor
- ナレーター: David Shih
- 再生時間: 6 時間 36 分
- 完全版
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総合評価0 out of 5 stars 0
- 
    
                    
 
ナレーション0 out of 5 stars 0
- 
    
                    
 
ストーリー0 out of 5 stars 0
In his 1992 best-selling book The End of History and the Last Man, American political scientist Francis Fukuyama argued that the dominance of liberal democracy marked the end of humanity's political and ideological development. Thirty years later, with populism on the rise and the number of liberal democracies decreasing worldwide, Fukuyama revisits his classic thesis. A series of in-depth interviews between Fukuyama and editor Mathilde Fasting, After the End of History offers a wide-ranging analysis of liberal democracy today.
著者: Francis Fukuyama - contributor, 、その他
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The Clash of Civilizations?
- 著者: Samuel P. Huntington
- ナレーター: Kevin Stillwell
- 再生時間: 1 時間 16 分
- 完全版
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総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
- 
    
                    
 
ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
- 
    
                    
 
ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
World politics is entering a new phase, in which the great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of international conflict will be cultural.
- 
    
                    
  
  
  
International Relations
- A Very Short Introduction
- 著者: Christian Reus-Smit
- ナレーター: Johnathan Rufus Welsh
- 再生時間: 4 時間 31 分
- 完全版
- 
    
                    
 
総合評価4.5 out of 5 stars 3
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ナレーション4.5 out of 5 stars 2
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ストーリー4.5 out of 5 stars 2
International relations affects everyone's lives: their security, economic well-being, rights and freedoms, and the environment they share. Recently we have seen the transformation from a world of empires to today's world of sovereign states, which are enmeshed in a complex array of international institutions, all exercising degrees of political authority. The new global organization of political authority has far-reaching consequences. This audiobook untangles this complex world, providing an accessible framework for understanding the contours of global political change.
- 
    
                        
    
5 out of 5 stars
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国連英検の準備のために
- 投稿者: うめかま 日付: 2023/02/21
- 
    
                    
  
  
  
How States Think
- The Rationality of Foreign Policy
- 著者: John J. Mearsheimer, Sebastian Rosato
- ナレーター: Mack Sanderson
- 再生時間: 8 時間 2 分
- 完全版
- 
    
                    
 
総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
- 
    
                    
 
ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
- 
    
                    
 
ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
To understand world politics, you need to understand how states think. Are states rational? Much of international relations theory assumes that they are. But many scholars believe that political leaders rarely act rationally. The issue is crucial for both the study and practice of international politics. John J. Mearsheimer and Sebastian Rosato argue that rational decisions in international politics rest on credible theories about how the world works and emerge from deliberative decision‑making processes.
著者: John J. Mearsheimer, 、その他
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Silent Spring
- 著者: Rachel Carson
- ナレーター: Susie Berneis
- 再生時間: 10 時間 43 分
- 完全版
- 
    
                    
 
総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
- 
    
                    
 
ナレーション5 out of 5 stars 1
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ストーリー5 out of 5 stars 1
Conservationist Rachel Carson spent over six years documenting the effects on DDT, a synthetic organic compound used as an insecticide, on numerous communities. Her analysis revealed that such powerful, persistent chemical pesticides have been used without a full understanding of the extent of their potential harm to the whole biota, including the damage they've caused to wildlife, birds, bees, agricultural animals, domestic pets, and even humans. An instant best seller that was read by President Kennedy during the summer of 1962, this classic remains one of the best introductions to the complicated and controversial subject.
著者: Rachel Carson
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The Human Condition (Second Edition)
- 著者: Hannah Arendt
- ナレーター: Elizabeth Wiley
- 再生時間: 15 時間 42 分
- 完全版
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総合評価0 out of 5 stars 0
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A work of striking originality, The Human Condition is in many respects more relevant now than when it first appeared in 1958. In her study of the state of modern humanity, Hannah Arendt considers humankind from the perspective of the actions of which it is capable. The problems Arendt identified then - diminishing human agency and political freedom, the paradox that as human powers increase through technological and humanistic inquiry, we are less equipped to control the consequences of our actions - continue to confront us today.
著者: Hannah Arendt
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The New Empire of AI
- The Future of Global Inequality
- 著者: Rachel Adams
- ナレーター: Harrie Dobby
- 再生時間: 7 時間 19 分
- 完全版
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As AI takes hold across the planet and wealthy nations seek to position themselves as global leaders of this new technology, the gap is widening between those who benefit from it and those who are subjugated by it. As Rachel Adams shows in this hard-hitting book, growing inequality is the single biggest threat to the transformative potential of AI. Not only is AI built on an unequal global system of power, it stands poised to entrench existing inequities, further consolidating a new age of empire.
著者: Rachel Adams
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Competing in the Age of AI
- Strategy and Leadership When Algorithms and Networks Run the World
- 著者: Marco Iansiti, Karim R. Lakhani
- ナレーター: Steven Jay Cohen
- 再生時間: 9 時間 38 分
- 完全版
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総合評価5 out of 5 stars 1
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ナレーション0 out of 5 stars 0
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ストーリー0 out of 5 stars 0
In industry after industry, data, analytics, and AI-driven processes are transforming the nature of work. While we often still treat AI as the domain of a specific skill, business function, or sector, we have entered a new era in which AI is challenging the very concept of the firm. AI-centric organizations exhibit a new operating architecture, redefining how they create, capture, share, and deliver value.
著者: Marco Iansiti, 、その他
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The Price of Inequality
- How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future
- 著者: Joseph E. Stiglitz
- ナレーター: Paul Boehmer
- 再生時間: 13 時間 4 分
- 完全版
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総合評価0 out of 5 stars 0
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ナレーション0 out of 5 stars 0
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The top 1 percent of Americans control 40 percent of the nation's wealth. And, as Joseph E. Stiglitz explains, while those at the top enjoy the best health care, education, and benefits of wealth, they fail to realize that "their fate is bound up with how the other 99 percent live." Stiglitz draws on his deep understanding of economics to show that growing inequality is not inevitable. He examines our current state, then teases out its implications for democracy, for monetary and budgetary policy, and for globalization. He closes with a plan for a more just and prosperous future.
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The Long Game
- China's Grand Strategy to Displace American Order
- 著者: Rush Doshi
- ナレーター: Kyle Tait
- 再生時間: 18 時間 24 分
- 完全版
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総合評価0 out of 5 stars 0
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In The Long Game, Rush Doshi draws from a rich base of Chinese primary sources, including decades worth of party documents, leaked materials, memoirs by party leaders, and a careful analysis of China's conduct to provide a history of China's grand strategy since the end of the Cold War.
著者: Rush Doshi
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情報分析力
- 著者: 小泉 悠
- ナレーター: 那須 恭祐
- 再生時間: 4 時間 18 分
- 完全版
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総合評価4.5 out of 5 stars 25
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ナレーション4.5 out of 5 stars 24
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ストーリー4.5 out of 5 stars 24
プロはどう集め、読み、アウトプットするのか?溢れる偽情報時代、情報に溺れないための「分析装置」の作り方とは?問題は「情報がない」ではなく、「情報を分析するやり方」にあった!
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5 out of 5 stars
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書くことが情報分析になるのだという点に気づきがありました。インプットに偏りがちだったことを改め、まずは書いてみようと思いました。
- 投稿者: 鈴木 清恵 日付: 2025/09/22
著者: 小泉 悠
 
            
         
    
                                     
                
 
                
 
                
 
                
 
                
 
                
 
           
           
           
           
          