検索キーワード： 制作 "SAGA EGMONT" 戦争・紛争

Vet vi allt som finns att veta om andra världskriget? Eller finns det sådant som helt enkelt gått allmänheten förbi? I "Andra världskriget så alla förstår" tar experten Christer Bergström upp nya rön om den största konflikten i modern tid, och lägger fram dessa på ett sätt som är lätt för även den opåläste att förstå. Boken ger inte bara läsaren grundläggande kunskap om kriget, utan tar även upp berättelser och fakta som tidigare endast funnits i specialiserad facklitteratur.

Våren 1945 slutade andra världskriget. För unga människor idag är kriget historia, för mig var det plågsam verklighet ... När Magda får frågan om hon vill medverka i ett tv-program om Förintelsen och åka till Tyskland vaknar många minnen till liv. Trots att hon tänker tacka nej finner hon sig snart på ett flygplan, på väg mot sitt förflutna.

En bro för mycket handlar om de allierades förtvivlade kamp om bron vid Arnhem i Holland i september 1944. De allierade skulle bakom de tyska linjerna i en gigantisk operation luftlandsätta 35 000 man. Hur planen misslyckas berättas om i denna spännande och mycket väldokumenterade bok. Cornelius Ryan var krigsreporter åt flera Londontidningar och tillhörde en av de skickligaste i sin generation. Boken läses av Claes Elfsberg som under många år hanterat nyheter i TV och som här lånar sin röst åt historien. ...

On 27th January 1944, Stalin declares that Leningrad has been liberated. After a siege lasting two and a half years, German forces retreat with the Red Army in hot pursuit. Encouraged by the victory, Soviet general Govorov decides to liberate Estonia, but in the battle of Narva, the Germans upset his plans, and the front comes to a temporary halt. Hitler's forces are feeling the pressure on all sides, however.

Luftwaffe pilots fear one weapon more than any other: British Spitfires. Powerful Rolls Royce engines and an ingenious design make the plane fast and manoeuvrable. In 1940, Spitfires and their fearless pilots resist Hitler’s attempts to bomb Britain to submission. The fighter’s success forces Germany’s leaders to develop even more powerful weapons. London is targeted by V-1 and V-2 bombs, forerunners of the Saturn V moon rocket. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front the supergun Schwerer Gustav fires shells at targets 47 kilometres away.

German tanks rolled unimpeded across the Russian steppes at the start of Hitler’s campaign against the Soviet Union. But in 1943, the so-called Slavic "untermensch" (subhumans) gain the initiative and transform the country into a hell for Hitler’s invasion forces. Nearly 100,000 Germans are captured after the Battle of Stalingrad at the beginning of the year. Ahead lies cold, hunger and ill-treatment, and only five percent of prisoners will return to Germany after the war.

It is 03:14 on 22nd June 1941. Along a 1,800-kilometre front line that stretches from the Baltic Sea in the north, to Romania in the South, German soldiers are ready for battle. A minute later, all hell breaks loose. The Luftwaffe begins attacking targets behind the Red Army’s front line, and the artillery opens fire. Germany’s dreaded Panzer tanks follow - the spearhead of Operation "Barbarossa", Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union. With 3.7 million soldiers, it’s the largest invasion to date.

The battle is won, the enemy driven out, and everyone can breathe again. Many field generals thought this - but generals often make mistakes. Throughout World War II, specially trained soldiers made sure that the enemy never rested in peace. Command units struck anywhere and at any time: a German general was kidnapped in the middle of Crete, while commandos liberated Benito Mussolini from his prison on a mountain top. And British units blew up factories in a Norwegian town to deprive Germany of important raw materials.

With Europe overrun by Hitler’s thundering war machine, Churchill is the only head of state with the courage to stand up to the Führer. The British Prime Minister’s iron will makes him a role model in Great Britain and across the continent. Churchill and his V-sign become a symbol of resistance against Nazi Germany. In Germany in February 1942, armaments minister Albert Speer has the job of making sure that there’s a steady supply of prisoners of war to man the plants and factories -at the same time as the SS are on a killing spree.

On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland. The country needed to be subjugated quickly before Britain and France could intervene. Germany’s Panzer divisions proved unstoppable. Backed by the Luftwaffe, they smashed through Poland’s defences, destroying roads, bridges, and radio stations. The Polish defended valiantly, but were eventually forced to surrender. By 6th of October, Poland was in German hands.

In August 1940, Berlin was hit by British bombers. Hitler immediately ordered a series of gigantic air defences be built - each one more expensive than the city’s entire Olympic facilities - but they’re ineffective and resources are wasted. The Führer also has an opportunity to force the British out of North Africa and gain control of the Middle East’s valuable oil. But he rejects his generals’ advice, just as he unnecessarily draws the United States into the war in Europe.

The Germans and their Japanese allies have gone from victory to victory since the start of the war, but in the autumn of 1942, that begins to change. On the small Pacific island of Guadalcanal, US forces drive back the Japanese to capture a key airfield. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, Hitler’s blitzkrieg slams to a halt at Stalingrad, stopped by the Russian winter and a Red Army determined to defend every street. As the war enters its fourth year, the conflict becomes ever more brutal.

The showdown should have been a brief affair, where the German Empire put its neighbours in their place. Encouraged by the spirit of adventure thousands of young men volunteered to defend the nation’s honour. On the other hand, in France, Britain and Russia optimism was just as high: the troops would be home by Christmas. But the reality was quite different. Soon the lines were locked in a deadly mud hell in the heart of Europe, and despite new weapons like poison gas, submarines, tanks and aircraft the war was protracted.

On the morning of Sunday 7th December, 1941, 183 Japanese aircraft fly across the quiet American naval base of Pearl Harbor. After a few minutes, oil stocks and airfields are in flames, and several of the United States’ largest battleships are heading towards the bottom of the harbour. The aim of the Japanese surprise attack is to hobble the United States once and for all, giving the empire a free hand to continue its conquests in Asia. But the assault has the opposite effect.

In 1933 Adolf Hitler seizes power after seducing the German people with lavish promises of restoring order, prosperity and the Greater German Reich to its former glories. He then goes to on exploit other Western European powers’ fear of confrontation to rearm the country in direct defiance of the restrictive terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Before his neighbours can react, Hitler has transformed Germany’s armed forces into the most modern war machine of the day. And Hitler is not alone.

Historische Vergleiche sind heikel und meist schief. Doch in diesen Fällen sind die Parallelen so frappierend, dass G/Geschichte es wagt, doch einen Vergleich zu ziehen: Zwischen Roms Niederlage in Germanien und dem verlorenen Vietnamkrieg der USA sowie dem Debakel der Sowjetunion und des Westens in Afghanistan. In allen Fällen schickt eine Weltmacht ihre Soldaten in ein Land, das wirtschaftlich und technologisch rückständig ist. Und muss erstaunt feststellen, dass die Einheimischen die fortschrittlichere Zivilisation keineswegs freudig begrüßen.

Kesällä 1942 Saksan ja sen liittolaisten panssarivaunut tunkeutuvat Stalingradiin. Saksa haluaa Stalingradin, sillä kaupunki on Neuvostoliiton tärkeimpiä teollisuuskeskittymiä ja sen kautta kulkee reitti öljyn luo. Niin Hitlerillä kuin Stalinillakin on paljon pelissä Stalingradin taistelussa. Kumpi vie voiton kamppailussa elintärkeistä resursseista ja millä hinnalla? Stalingradin taistelu oli yksi kaikkien aikojen verisimmistä taisteluista, ja siihen osallistui jopa viisi miljoonaa sotilasta.

Viljapellot hiiltyvät mustiksi sata kilometriä etelään Neuvostoliiton Kursk-kaupungista. On vuosi 1943, ja puna-armeija on puolustautunut jo viikon saksalaisten panssarivaunujen rajuja hyökkäyksiä vastaan. Kurskin valtaus suoristaisi mutkan rintamalinjassa, joten Saksa on salassa valmistautunut motittamaan kaupungin. Samaan aikaan Neuvostoliittoa puolustaa kuusi linjaa miehiä: ensimmäisen kaatuneen sotilaan takana seisoo viisi uutta valmiina uhraamaan henkensä. Puna-armeijankin panssarikalusto on viritetty tuhovoimaiseksi. Kumpi voittaa maailman suurimman panssaritaistelun?

Saksalaissotilaat odottavat peloissaan vihollisen hyökkäystä Ranskassa vuonna 1944. He tietävät, että liittoutuneet hyökkäävät vielä jonakin päivänä, mutta on vielä arvoitus milloin ja minne. Lopulta Normandiassa, Ranskan pohjoisrannikolla alkaa tapahtua. Kuudentena kesäkuuta näkyviin lipuu satojen pienten maihinnousualusten joukko, ja taaempana siintää taistelu- ja kuljetuslaivoja, tykkejä sekä panssarivaunuja. Alkaa Normandian maihinnousu, yksi toisen maailmansodan verisimmistä ja keskeisimmistä taisteluista.

Taistelut repivät Pohjolaa vuonna 1939. Mikko Kallionpää on tiedusteluretkellä Suomen puolella itärajaa, kun hän kohtaa neuvostosotilaan silmästä silmään. Aseen piippu osoittaa Kallionpäätä kymmenen metrin päässä, mutta hän ehtii ensin. Laukaus on talvisodan ensimmäinen. Stalin on päättänyt vallata Suomen varmistaakseen selustansa. Toisaalla norjalaiset vastustavat Hitleriä, joka pyrkii hallitsemaan Norjan länsirannikon satamia turvatakseen rautamalminsaannin Ruotsista.