検索キーワード： "John Stuart Mill" 社会科学

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) had a profound influence on the shape of 19th-century thought and political discourse. His view of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to the unrestricted state. Mill favoured decentralised forms of socialism because he thought that a centralised model would discourage competition, neglect talent, and disregard freedom.

The Subjection of Women is an 1869 essay by the English philosopher and political economist John Stuart Mill, based on ideas he developed jointly with his wife Harriet Taylor Mill. At the time of its publication, the essay's argument for equality between the sexes was an affront to conventional norms regarding the status of men and women. Mill contended that the emancipation and education of women would have positive benefits for all people; the companionship of equally educated persons would result in the greater intellectual development of all.

On Liberty by John Stuart Mill. On Liberty by John Stuart Mill is an essay about individual freedom and its limits. Mill argues that people should be free to think, speak, and act as they wish, as long as they don’t harm others. He believes this freedom leads to progress and happiness. Governments and society shouldn’t control people’s choices unless those choices hurt someone else. On Liberty is pertinent to contemporary debates about free speech, personal rights, and social control and so retains its relevance, perhaps more urgently than ever. Mill’s work is key to a proper ...

In his pioneering work, John Stuart Mill explores the intricate landscape of economics, marking his initial foray into the field. This book sets the stage for his later influential text, Political Economy, which became a foundational pillar of Anglo-American economic thought during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mills intellectual journey in economic theory evolves from a vigorous defense of free market capitalism to a compelling case for government intervention, all framed through the lens of Utilitarianism. Ultimately, this evolution leads him to embrace principles of Socialism, ...

John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism stands as a cornerstone in the realm of ethical philosophy, offering a compelling defense of utilitarianism. Originally published as a series of three articles in Frasers Magazine in 1861, these writings were later compiled into a single book in 1863. Over his lifetime, Mill revised and released the work through four editions, each adding nuanced insights. While Mill touches on utilitarian principles in other notable works like On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Utilitarianism is where he delivers his most comprehensive exploration of the foundational ...

In this insightful volume published in 1861, John Stuart Mill presents a compelling argument in favor of representative governance. He explores the most effective forms of government, detailing when representative systems are beneficial and when they may falter. Mill emphasizes the essential functions of representative bodies, while cautioning against potential pitfalls. He skillfully differentiates between genuine and misguided democracy, and delves into critical topics such as voting processes, the role of a second chamber in Parliament, and the functioning of an executive branch. Join Bill ...

The Subjection of Women is a pioneering essay by John Stuart Mill, possibly co-authored with his wife Harriet Taylor Mill in 1869, that fervently champions gender equality. Mill constructs a powerful case against the societal and legal inequalities that women endure in a patriarchal world. Drawing parallels to his earlier work, On Liberty, he argues for womens liberation on utilitarian principles, positing that their moral and intellectual development will enhance overall happiness for society. This compelling treatise is a call to action for a more equitable future. (Summary from Wikipedia)

Published in 1859, On Liberty explores John Stuart Mills compelling argument that individuals should enjoy complete freedom in their actions, thoughts, and beliefs, as long as they do not harm others. This seemingly straightforward idea challenges our perceptions of government and society, offering insights into some of todays most pressing issues. As a cornerstone of political philosophy, On Liberty has remained in print since its initial release, continuing to resonate through the ages. (Summary by David Barnes)

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873), British philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. He was an exponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham, although his conception of it was very different from Bentham's. He was a forceful proponent in the fight for government intervention in social reform. (Summary by Wikipedia)

In System of Logic, John Stuart Mill masterfully articulates the five principles of inductive reasoning, collectively known as Mills Methods. This seminal work is not only a cornerstone of the philosophy of science but also lays out the empirical foundations of Mills moral and political thought. An insightful article in Philosophy of Recent Times highlights Mill’s endeavor to construct a psychological system of logic rooted in empiricist principles. The books profound influence on the history of science is evident, inspiring notable figures like Dirac. Furthermore, Mills theories ignited ...

Explore the profound philosophical landscape shaped by Auguste Comte and the doctrine of Positivism in this engaging podcast series. Each episode presents a new complete audiobook that delves into the key tenets of Comte's ideas, examining their implications on society, science, and morality. Listeners will encounter a variety of perspectives on how Comte's vision evolved, from his initial embrace of empirical science to his later transformation into a religious framework centered on ethical guidance. This is not a single narrative but a rich tapestry of thought-provoking explorations that ...

This multi-episode podcast is hosted by Professor Laurence Houlgate, Ph.D. The podcast is based on Houlgate's best-selling study guide Understanding John Stuart Mill: The Smart Student's Guide to Utiltarianism and On Liberty, two books he taught during a long career as a university professor of philosophy. This podcast is about Utilitarianism. A later podcast will be about Mill's On Liberty. Students will learn much more about Mill's classic books if they purchase Houlgate's guide-book Understanding John Stuart Mill and/or Mill's original books (Utilitarianism and On Liberty), available at low...

Explore the complex dynamics of gender and power as we dive into the philosophical and societal tensions surrounding women's roles and rights. This podcast offers a rotating collection of complete audiobooks that challenge and expand upon these themes. Each week, a different book is featured, showcasing a variety of perspectives, time periods, and writing styles. It's not a single narrative but a diverse exploration of ideas that invite listeners to question and learn. Tune in for insights into the evolving discourse on equality and human rights. New books are added weekly. Check out more ...

"On Liberty," a seminal work by philosopher John Stuart Mill. Mill felt there were no definite standards for defining what society has standing to regulate and punish, and what is solely the business of individual to choose for themselves, if they accept the consequences to themselves. It is a discussion that needs to be remembered, and it is a discussion that needs to be revived in the modern world. Liberty still matters.

"Джон Стюарт Милль (1806 — 1873) — британский философ, социолог, экономист и политический деятель. Внёс значительный вклад в обществознание, политологию и политическую экономию.

Publicado en 1869, La esclavitud femenina abordó con valentía el problema de la desigualdad entre los sexos, definiéndolo como «uno de los principales obstáculos para el progreso de la humanidad». En opinión de John Stuart Mill, que publicó este tratado cuando las mujeres de su país no podían votar ni disponer de bienes, alcanzar una «igualdad perfecta» en materia legal y social era indispensable para una sociedad más justa, y no cabe duda de que su libro contribuyó a crearla al desmontar con implacable lógica el endeble argumentario de quienes favorecían la opresión histórica de la mujer.