Former Ontario Minister of Finance and longtime public servant Janet Ecker reflects on democracy through the lens of political leadership, public accountability, and civic responsibility. She argues that democracy is sustained not only by institutions, but by citizens who are willing to participate, stay informed, and engage with differing viewpoints. Throughout the conversation, Ecker emphasizes that democracy is both a privilege and a responsibility – one that requires continual effort to maintain.

Historian and author Marci Shore reflects on the growing challenges facing democracies around the world, drawing on her research on authoritarianism, Eastern Europe, and democratic resistance movements. She explores why democratic erosion is often gradual and difficult to recognize, the role of education and universities in sustaining democratic culture, and the dangers posed by misinformation, inequality, and political scapegoating.

Aline Nizigama, CEO of YWCA Canada, reflects on democracy through the lens of lived experience, community leadership, and social justice. Drawing on her upbringing in the state of Burundi in Africa, her family’s involvement in the country’s first democratic elections, and her experiences as a refugee and advocate, she explores how democracy is sustained through participation, inclusion and strong public institutions.