Why does medicine sometimes stay stuck on outdated ideas, even when better evidence is available?

In this final episode of the Blind Spots in Medicine series, Noah Volz looks beneath the individual examples — appendicitis, peanut allergy, antibiotics, and the microbiome — and asks a deeper question:

How are doctors trained to think?

This episode explores how medical education can reward memorization, hierarchy, speed, and the performance of certainty, while leaving too little room for curiosity, humility, probability, and thoughtful uncertainty.

That matters because medicine is rarely as simple as true or false. Good clinical thinking often sounds more like: How confident are we? What are the tradeoffs? What would make us change course? What is the smartest next step for this specific person?

This is not an anti-doctor episode. Most physicians in Southern Oregon are working inside conditions they did not create: short visits, workforce shortages, prior authorizations, endless documentation, burnout, and increasingly complex patient needs.

But when a training system suppresses curiosity, a payment system rewards volume, and a healthcare workforce has too little time for careful thinking, blind spots can persist.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• Why medical training can produce both competence and rigidity
• How memorization and testing shape medical culture
• Why probability-based thinking matters in healthcare
• How hierarchy and certainty can make updating harder
• Why Southern Oregon feels these national training patterns locally
• Why prevention, lifestyle medicine, nutrition, sleep, and whole-person care often remain underdeveloped
• How patients can ask better questions without becoming adversarial
• Why good medicine is not always more testing, more treatment, or more certainty

The core message is simple:

A better patient is not a more suspicious patient. A better patient is a more prepared patient.

And better medicine starts with better questions.

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This podcast is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.