Three Views of Verbal Aspect in Koine Greek: Fanning, Porter, and Campbell
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Three Views of Verbal Aspect in Koine Greek: Fanning, Porter, and Campbell
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This episode discusses the three distinct, competing perspectives: 1. Stanley Porter’s view. Argues that aspect is purely semantic and completely non-temporal. Insists that tense-forms NEVER encode time, even in the indicative mood, and that time is purely pragmatic (contextual). Classifies the Greek Perfect as a third distinct aspect: "Stative" (focusing on a given state of affairs). 2. Buist Fanning’s view. Takes a more traditional-yet-linguistic approach, arguing that aspect and absolute time are BOTH grammaticalized in the indicative mood. Argues that the Perfect is actually perfective in aspect, and its "resultant state" is a matter of Aktionsart (lexical action types) rather than its core semantic category. 3. Constantine Campbell’s view. Agrees with Porter that the verbal system is non-temporal, but fiercely rejects Porter's "Stative" aspect for the Perfect. Argues instead for a bipartite system where the Perfect is actually "Imperfective."
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