In this bitesize episode I’m out in the field at the Wiston Estate with a team from the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust. They’re here to collect data as part of an exciting long-term study which, at the time of recording, has been running for 56 years.

This study is the world’s longest-running scientific monitoring project measuring the impact of changing farming practices on arable flora and invertebrates. We learn how decades of data collection from a dedicated team carrying out annual suction sampling and botanical surveys, over several farms on the South Downs, are helping us better understand how nature is changing on farmland in response to agri-environment policies.

Due to the sound from the suction sampler and the team’s tight schedule this is a shorter than normal episode, but I do hope you enjoy it!

For more information check out this webpage: https://www.gwct.org.uk/research/long-term-monitoring/sussex-study/50-years-of-monitoring-an-agricultural-ecosystem/

In this episode we shine the spotlight on the remarkable Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, one of Britain’s rarest and most secretive woodland birds. Join us as we hammer into the details of a pioneering survey with passionate woodpecker-philes, Ken and Linda Smith, who have been deploying innovative audio recorders to find out if these small woodland birds are more widespread than we thought.

Ken and Linda share field stories from years of monitoring such an elusive species and how recent breakthroughs in technology and sound analysis have been a real gamechanger for finding where lesser spots are nesting. We’ll find out why the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker is so special and why it’s very difficult to find! We explore where they nest, what they feed on, and how this new approach is giving conservationists the tools to help protect these birds and their habitat for the future.

I head up to Norfolk to visit my pal Matthew Hay, at High Fen Wildland. This 292 hectare site was originally farmed for arable and daffodil growing but was too wet to farm commercially. So, in 2022 nature restoration company Nattergal purchased the site with a wonderful vision to recreate a mosaic of diverse fenland habitats, akin to how it might have looked before it was drained for farming in the 17th Century.

Installing a series of sub-surface bunds to re-wet the site will boost species richness and, just as importantly, preserve the site’s peat. Peat is an enormous store of carbon and, as Matt points out, it is ‘the unsung hero of the natural world’. Historic drainage of the peat resulted in huge amounts of carbon being released so the re-wetting of the peat will help save this really important carbon store from further degradation, and also enable new peat formation in the future.

Matt shares the fascinating history of the Fens, the habitats they are restoring, species reintroduction already underway and how Nattergal are harnessing natural capital investment to fund the restoration project and revive the ‘Spirit of the Fen’.