Reading comprehension questions and summaries are no one's idea of big fun. They often feel like a game for a grade, and they don't inspire much engagement. And yet, we do want kids to be able to look back on their reading and remember what happened. Cleary, being able to pull together a quick mental summary of a text is a useful skill for argument, conversation, research analysis, debate, and more. So how do we help kids grow the ability to look back over a text and pull what's vital without relying on questions that feel like busywork?

For the answer, I'm turning to my favorite smoothie. I start by blending spinach and orange juice. The juice quickly turns a beautiful bright green. Then I add a half banana and a lot of frozen pineapple and mango. Once I blend it, no one can taste the spinach at all. It's a family favorite.

So how do we turn summary skills into a green smoothie? That's what we're talking about on the podcast with today's quick tip.

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When you think back to your high school English classes, is there a certain activity that really sticks with you? One lesson or project that still hums through your brain and puts a smile on your face when you look back? I have a feeling that today's guest, veteran teacher Wendy Eberhardt, will have a lot of students who look back on their lives in high school and think about the activity she's about to share with us. I don't want to ruin the surprise, so let's just say that Wendy has come up with an incredible way to help her kids find their voices, and she's about to give us all the details.

Grab Wendy's guide to panel discussions: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1iVAMzrYrhljA_9NvxcL2wNHeuF6ENzd44v161JjiETA/copy

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As a fairly constant reader for the last few decades, I sometimes forget how challenging reading can be. But then I get into, for example, a dense thirty page research write-up about the study of how different factors affect relationships between kindergarten teachers and kindergarten moms in Finland, and I remember.

Reading can be so hard.

So how can you make it easier for your students, as they dive into the books you share? Well, one option is to share explicit strategies they can plug into along the way. Penny Kittle does such a beautiful job of demonstrating the way she does this in her book, Book Love, and in the reading conference videos she and Kelly Gallagher share alongside their book, 180 Days. Another go-to source on this for me is Shea Kerkhoff, whose recent book, Adolescent Literacy: Integrating the Sciences of Reading and Writing in Grades 4-12, is full of strategies teachers can pull out to help students who struggle with comprehension.

But how and when do you tap these strategies, especially considering some kids will really need them and others will find their mere mention a waste of time?

Today on the pod, we'll talk about six reading strategies that can help students understand what they're reading, plus how to introduce them, ways to spiral back, and options for keeping them in mind for individual kids. Note, we won't be talking about what you, as a teacher, can do to make comprehension easier (like building background knowledge in advance, or providing key vocabulary up front). Nope, today is about the strategies kids can implement on their own, and how to make it easier for them to tap those strategies.

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Kerkhoff, Shea. (2026). Adolescent Literacy: Integrating the Sciences of Reading and Writing in Grades 4-12. Bloomsbury Academic.

Kittle, Penny. (2013). Book Love. Heineman.

Online Supplementary Videos Associated with Kittle, Penny & Kelly Gallagher. (2018). 180 Days: Two Teachers and the Quest to Empower and Engage Adolescents. Heineman.

Leong, Kristin. (Host). (2025, October 28). The Extraordinary Impact of Drawing to Learn. [Audio Podcast Episode]. In Edutopia's School of Practice Podcast. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-extraordinary-impact-of-drawing-to-learn/id1840474338?i=1000733852674

It's easy to think of hexagonal thinking as a one-and-done. But it's not. It's a strategy you can tailor to a thousand different situations. Andi Jackson, veteran teacher, creative thinker, and hexagonal thinking launcher-extraordinaire, is here today to spotlight the possibilities. She's taken hexagonal thinking, originally developed by Anthony Hodgson in the business world, and remixed it in three different creative ways to help guide her students through complex thinking toward original writing. She's about to share her stories and tips with us, and I'm positive you'll come away from today's episode with fresh ideas for your own use of this fun discussion strategy.

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We've all had the experience of planning a detailed activity meant to take thirty or forty minutes, and then watching a student close their book or notebook after five.

It's confusing. It feels obvious that they couldn't have done a good job, and yet it's often not the best use of teacher time to litigate this individually with each early finisher.

And yet, preparing a plan for what to do is tricky, because there's not a one-size-fits-all approach to students finishing early, because it looks different in different situations.

Sometimes students finish early because they rushed, but sometimes it's because they're just fast and working on a different timeline than the class. Sometimes students finish two minutes early, sometimes forty-five. Sometimes students finish early just once in a unit, sometimes it's the same kids every day.

So how do we meet the varied needs of all these early finishers? Today on the pod, let's talk about setting up a range of options you can choose from based on the maaaaany different situations that come up.

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I've been the first one to school a lot lately, and I'm spending a lot of quiet moments in my classroom, thinking about what's working well, what I can tweak, and how I can best use the spaces I've set up. Rounding the bend into week three feels very different than the summer what-if energy, so I'm in a position now to tell you what's working, what's a work-in-progress, and what I still need to work out. I wish I could swing by and see your classroom too - wouldn't it be fun if there was some way we could run a vast YouTube channel with just 90 second videos of classrooms all over the world? Of course, then we'd never get anything else done in August but writing a giant list of inspiration. Or maybe that's just me. I love thinking about classroom spaces, and I've done a lot of research on this, so here we go. Let me share what I'm trying, so you can see if you want to try it too.

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"What's this?" I was crouched alongside a student on the first day of school as she filled out her reading profile. She pointed her pink highlighter at the section of genres, unsure how to proceed.

I wanted to know if she liked scifi or romance, dystopia or suspense or YA.

She wanted to know what they were, and she wasn't the only one to ask.

So I pushed back my plans for the next class a bit, and made time for a lesson on genre instead. And it was such a blast, I want to share it with you today, in case your students are asking the same questions as mine.

Today I'll walk you through a speedy way to introduce the idea of genres across artistic disciplines, a fun option for brain-dumping the background knowledge kids may or may not realize they've already got when it comes to genre, and then a game you can play to bring it all together that's not just great retrieval practice, but also helps bond your new community of kids as they get to know each other.

Make a Copy of the Slides for this Lesson: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1UMIrcBKJhxxuzjE1i-AkUdQV6y4H5YQO1BvO5pkFyuM/copy

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Launch your choice reading program with all my favorite tools and recs, and grab the free toolkit.

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