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  • Dr. Ramzy Baroud | What the World Gets Wrong About Palestine
    2026/07/03

    Few conflicts have shaped global politics as profoundly—or generated as much division—as the struggle between Israelis and Palestinians. Yet meaningful discussion is often replaced by slogans, outrage, and competing narratives.

    In this episode of The Focus Podcast, Dr John Bruni is joined by internationally renowned Palestinian journalist, historian, and author Ramzy Baroud for an in-depth discussion that goes beyond the headlines.

    Whether you agree with every conclusion or not, this conversation offers historical context, strategic analysis, and a perspective rarely explored in mainstream Western media.
    If you're looking for a thoughtful, informed discussion rather than another shouting match, this episode is for you.

    Show Notes

    About our Guest

    Ramzy Baroud is a Palestinian-American journalist, historian, internationally syndicated columnist, author, and Editor-in-Chief of The Palestine Chronicle. Born in the Nuseirat Refugee Camp in Gaza, he focuses his work on Palestinian history, international politics, and the lived experience of conflict.

    He has authored numerous books and writes extensively on Middle Eastern affairs for international publications.

    Featured Books

    📖 Before the Flood: A Gaza Family Memoir Across Three Generations of Colonial Invasion, Occupation, and War (2026)

    📖 These Chains Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli Prisons (2020)


    📖 The Last Earth: A Palestinian Story (2018)

    Learn More


    The Palestine Chronicle

    https://www.palestinechronicle.com/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

    Thinking Palestine

    https://thinkingpalestine.com/

    Editor's Note
    During the discussion (approx. 44:49), Ramzy Baroud refers to an Australian historian who argued that suicide bombings are closely linked to humiliation but could not recall the scholar's name.
    We were unable to verify the identity of this individual. Readers interested in this area may wish to consult the work of Robert A. Pape, whose research argues that suicide terrorism is closely associated with foreign military occupation, and Evelin Lindner, whose work explores humiliation as a driver of political violence. These scholars represent related, though not identical, schools of thought.

    Subscribe to The Focus Podcast for informed conversations on geopolitics, defence, security, economics and international affairs.

    🌐 SAGE International

    https://sageinternational.com.au/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

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    1 時間 10 分
  • Jenny Gordon | Can Australia Afford the Future? Part 2
    2026/07/10

    In Part 2 of this in-depth conversation, Dr John Bruni continues his discussion with economist Dr Jenny Gordon to examine one of the defining questions of the 21st century: who shapes the global economic system in an era of great-power competition, technological disruption and growing public discontent?

    From the role of governments in setting the rules of the economy to the impact of artificial intelligence, inflation, immigration and the future of work, Dr Gordon offers a thoughtful and evidence-based assessment of the forces reshaping modern economies.

    The discussion also explores why many people feel economically left behind, whether Modern Monetary Theory can withstand scrutiny, the rise of populism, and how changing media dynamics are influencing public debate. Finally, the conversation turns to the outlook for the United States under President Donald Trump and the broader challenges confronting policymakers in an increasingly uncertain world.

    Whether you are interested in economics, geopolitics, public policy or Australia's place in the changing international order, this conversation provides valuable insights into the issues likely to shape the decades ahead.

    Show Notes:

    About Dr Jenny Gordon

    Dr Jenny Gordon is an economist, Honorary Professor at the Australian National University, former Chief Economist at the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), and Non-Resident Fellow at the Lowy Institute. She has held senior positions at the Productivity Commission and has spent her career advising governments on international trade, economic policy, productivity, migration and Australia's engagement with the global economy.

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    1 時間 3 分
  • How Colombia Defeated the FARC
    2026/07/17
    How does a democracy defeat one of the world's longest-running insurgencies? For more than fifty years, Colombia fought a brutal conflict against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)—a war fuelled by ideology, narcotics trafficking and some of the most challenging terrain on Earth. Yet against the odds, Colombia changed the strategic balance.I n Part One of this special two-part conversation, Dr John Bruni speaks with General (Ret.) Alberto José Mejía Ferrero, former Commander of the Colombian Army and former General Commander of Colombia's Armed Forces, about the campaign that helped reshape Colombia's modern history.Drawing on more than four decades of military leadership, General Mejía explains what really weakened the FARC, why Plan Colombia became one of the most significant security partnerships of the 21st century, and whether military success alone is enough to secure lasting peace. In this episode, we discuss: • Colombia's decades-long campaign against the FARC 
• The turning points that changed the conflict
 • Plan Colombia and the role of the United States 
• Military leadership and strategic decision-making
• Counterinsurgency lessons for democratic governments
 • Why winning the peace can be harder than winning the war Whether you're interested in military history, counterinsurgency, international security or strategic affairs, this conversation offers rare insights from one of the commanders who helped lead Colombia through one of its defining conflicts. Part Two continues the discussion with Venezuela after Nicolás Maduro, organised crime, armed drones, emerging technologies and the future of security in the Western Hemisphere.If you enjoyed this episode, please Like, Subscribe, and share it with colleagues and friends. Your support helps us continue bringing leading strategic thinkers from around the world to The Focus.What do you think is the greatest lesson other democracies can learn from Colombia's experience? Let us know in the comments below. Show Notes: About General Alberto José Mejía Ferrero General Alberto José Mejía Ferrero is a retired Colombian Army officer who served as Commander of the Colombian Army and later as General Commander of Colombia’s Armed Forces.During his military career, he held senior operational and strategic appointments during Colombia’s campaign against the FARC and other illegal armed groups. Following his retirement from military service, he served as Colombia’s Ambassador to Australia. His career provides a rare perspective on counterinsurgency, military transformation, strategic leadership, civil-military relations and the changing security environment of Latin America.Glossary Operation Sword of Honour (Operación Espada de Honor) was Colombia's national counterinsurgency campaign launched in 2012 under President Juan Manuel Santos. It was designed to intensify military pressure on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) by concentrating operations against the group's strongest rural strongholds and leadership.Plan Colombia was a joint security, counter-narcotics and institutional reform initiative launched in 1999 by Colombian President Andrés Pastrana in partnership with the United States. The programme formally began in 2000 following approval of substantial U.S. assistance. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, commonly known by its Spanish acronym FARC, was a Marxist-Leninist guerrilla organisation founded in 1964. For more than five decades, the FARC fought the Colombian state through guerrilla warfare, bombings, kidnappings, assassinations and attacks on military and civilian targets. It financed much of its insurgency through narcotics trafficking, extortion, illegal mining and hostage-taking, eventually becoming one of the largest and most powerful armed groups in Latin America. The National Liberation Army, commonly known by its Spanish acronym ELN, is Colombia's oldest active guerrilla organisation. Founded in 1964, it emerged from a blend of Marxist ideology, Cuban revolutionary influence and liberation theology, seeking to overthrow the Colombian state through armed struggle. The Maoist way of war is a revolutionary strategy developed by Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong during the Chinese Civil War. It is based on the principle that a weaker force can defeat a stronger conventional military through a prolonged struggle that combines political mobilisation, guerrilla warfare and, ultimately, conventional military operations. Chapters: 00:00 Cold Open00:33 Introduction02:09 Understanding Colombia's Long War11:07 The Cocaine Economy: Why the War Endured17:00 How Colombia Built a Winning Counterinsurgency18:40 Rebuilding the Colombian Air Force19:20 The Role of the Colombian Marines19:57 The Controversial Crop Spraying Campaign23:57 Discipline, Ethics & Winning Public Trust34:22 Fighting an Enemy Without Rules of War44:13 The Toughest Command Decision59:43 Why Did the...
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    1 時間 10 分
  • Can Japan Hold Its Own In The Indo-Pacific?
    2026/06/25
    Can Japan become the Indo-Pacific's indispensable strategic power? For decades, Japan has been viewed as an economic powerhouse constrained by its post-war constitution and reliance on the United States for its security. Today, that assumption is being tested. As strategic competition intensifies across the Indo-Pacific, Japan finds itself confronting an increasingly assertive China, a nuclear-armed North Korea, a more closely aligned Russia-China partnership, renewed uncertainty under Donald Trump's second presidency, and growing instability in the Middle East that threatens the energy lifelines upon which the Japanese economy depends.Joining Dr John Bruni on The Focus is one of Australia's foremost experts on Japan and the Indo-Pacific, Emeritus Professor Purnendra C. Jain. Together, they examine how Japan is adapting to one of the most dangerous strategic environments since the Second World War. Topics discussed include: • Is Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi transforming Japan into a more assertive strategic power?
 • Can the US-Japan alliance remain the cornerstone of Indo-Pacific security under Donald Trump?
 • How does Tokyo view China's growing military power and the possibility of conflict over Taiwan? 
• What do North Korea and the emerging Russia-China-DPRK alignment mean for Japanese security?
 • Why does India remain central to Japan's Indo-Pacific strategy? 
• Is the Quad becoming a meaningful strategic partnership—or merely diplomatic theatre? 
• How have the Israel-Iran conflict and the Strait of Hormuz reshaped Japan's thinking about energy security? 
• What does all this mean for Australia and the future balance of power in Asia? As the Indo-Pacific enters a period of profound strategic uncertainty, Japan's decisions may prove decisive—not only for its own future, but for regional stability as a whole. Show Notes About our guest Emeritus Professor Purnendra C. Jain is one of Australia's foremost scholars of Japanese politics, foreign policy and Indo-Pacific strategic affairs. Formerly Professor of Asian Studies at the University of Adelaide, Professor Jain has spent more than three decades researching Japanese politics, India-Japan relations, Australian foreign policy and the evolving strategic architecture of the Indo-Pacific. In 2020 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by the Government of Japan in recognition of his outstanding contribution to promoting understanding between Japan and Australia. Selected Recent Publications 2025 — Japan's Foreign and Security Policy Pivots to Pragmatism Replacing Idealism
Published in the Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. The article examines how Japanese foreign and security policy has shifted from the idealism of "proactive pacifism" toward a more pragmatic approach shaped by regional strategic realities. 2025 — The Global South and India: Opportunities and Challenges
Published by IDE-JETRO. Professor Jain explores India's growing influence across the Global South and the strategic opportunities and constraints this presents for regional and global politics. 2025 — The Japan-India-Bangladesh Strategic Triangle Unfastened
Published by IDE-JETRO. This study analyses the evolving strategic relationships between Japan, India and Bangladesh within the broader Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape. Glossary Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) An informal strategic partnership comprising Australia, India, Japan and the United States. Originally established in 2007 and revitalised in 2017, the Quad promotes a free, open and stable Indo-Pacific through cooperation on maritime security, critical technologies, infrastructure, disaster relief, supply chains and regional resilience. ODA (Official Development Assistance) Government-funded foreign aid provided to support the economic development and welfare of developing countries. Japan has long used ODA as a key instrument of its foreign policy, strengthening diplomatic relationships through infrastructure investment, technical assistance and capacity building across Asia and beyond. LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) Japan's dominant conservative political party. Since its formation in 1955, the LDP has governed Japan for the vast majority of the post-war period and has shaped much of the country's economic, foreign and security policy, including the administrations of Shinzo Abe, Fumio Kishida and Sanae Takaichi. Indo-Pacific A strategic concept describing the interconnected maritime region stretching from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It recognises the increasing geopolitical, economic and security links between East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. Strait of Hormuz One of the world's most strategically important maritime chokepoints. Roughly one-fifth of globally traded oil passes through the Strait, making it critically important to energy-importing countries such as Japan. Economic Security ...
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    59 分
  • Jenny Gordon | Can Australia Afford the Future? | Part 1
    2026/06/18

    🌐 The global balance is shifting. For decades, economists claimed trade would keep the peace—but what happens when the world’s two biggest superpowers weaponise trade against each other? 🇺🇸 vs 🇨🇳 Who really holds the power? Has globalisation created an economic ticking time bomb—where neither side can strike without risking total financial meltdown? And what about countries caught in the crossfire—like Australia?

    Can smaller nations break free, or are they doomed to become pawns in the ultimate power struggle between Washington and Beijing?

    These are the questions that will define our future.

    They will decide who thrives, who survives, and who gets left behind.

    Get ready for an epic discussion with Dr Jenny Gordon—economist, global strategist, and former Chief Economist at Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

    In Part 1 of this explosive two-part series, we dive into the economic question of the century:
    Can the world stay connected—or are we headed for a new era of economic warfare? Hit play and join the debate now! 🔥

    About Dr Jenny Gordon

    Dr Jenny Gordon is an economist specialising in international trade, economic development, public policy and the intersection between economics and strategic affairs. She is an Honorary Professor at the Australian National University, a Non-Resident Fellow at the Lowy Institute, and formerly served as Chief Economist at the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).

    Over a distinguished career spanning academia, government and public policy, Dr Gordon has worked extensively on trade liberalisation, economic reform, productivity, migration, climate policy, regional economic integration and Australia’s engagement with Asia. Before DFAT, she held senior positions at the Australian Productivity Commission, where she contributed to some of Australia’s most influential economic policy research.

    Her work focuses on helping governments navigate complex economic challenges in an era increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition, technological disruption and shifting patterns of globalisation.

    Selected Publications and Major Works

    Books and Edited Volumes

    Contemporary China: A New Superpower? (co-editor, with Ligang Song)
    Rising China: Global Challenges and Opportunities (contributor)
    China’s Domestic Transformation in a Global Context (contributor)

    Major Reports and Research

    Australian Foreign Policy and Trade

    Australia’s Engagement with the World: The Role of Trade and Economic Diplomacy
    Australia and the Changing Global Trading System
    The Future of Globalisation: Implications for Australia
    Trade, Technology and Strategic Competition

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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    1 時間 1 分
  • Julian Lindley-French | Britain’s Strategic Reckoning
    2026/06/12

    Britain’s Defence Secretary has resigned. NATO is transforming. Europe is rearming.
    So is Britain 🇬🇧 still a serious power?

    Against this backdrop, the recent resignation of Defence Secretary John Healey over the Defence Investment Plan has reignited debate over whether Britain is matching its ambitions with the resources needed to achieve them.

    Show notes:

    Professor Julian Lindley-French is one of Europe’s leading strategic thinkers and defence analysts. He is the founder of The Alphen Group, a Distinguished Fellow at the Europe Center of the Atlantic Council, a Senior Fellow at the Institute for Statecraft, and a strategic adviser to governments, military institutions, and international organisations. A prolific author and commentator on NATO, European security, transatlantic relations, and defence policy, Professor Lindley-French is widely recognised for his expertise on the future of Western security and the evolving global strategic environment.

    Selected Publications: Future War and the Defence of Europe; The North Atlantic Treaty Organization: The Enduring Alliance; Little Britain? Twenty-First Century Strategy for a Middling European Power; The New Geopolitics of Terror; The Oxford Handbook of War; and, most recently, The Retreat from Strategy: Britain’s Dangerous Confusion of Interests with Values.

    Julian’s article Critical Defence Theory -
    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/critical-defence-theory-professor-dr-julian-lindley-french-urjde/

    UK Defence Secretary John Healey resigned on 11 June 2026, warning that Britain’s Defence Investment Plan lacked the funding needed to meet growing threats from Russia, the Middle East, and wider global instability.

    UK Strategic Defence Review -
    The UK’s 2025 Strategic Defence Review is the most ambitious defence overhaul in a generation, committing Britain to a “NATO First” strategy and a return to warfighting readiness” in response to what it describes as a new era of global threats.

    The Defence Investment Plan -
    This is the financial blueprint intended to turn Britain’s Strategic Defence Review from strategy into capability over the next decade.

    Overton Window -
    The Overton Window describes the boundaries of acceptable political debate. Successful politicians often don’t change public opinion directly—they shift the window of what the public considers possible.

    Mixed Economy -
    A mixed economy combines free markets with government intervention in key sectors such as healthcare, infrastructure, education, and national security. By contrast, neoliberalism generally favours lower regulation, privatisation, free trade, and a reduced role for the state in economic activity.

    Telstra Sale -
    In the 1997-98 financial year, shortly after the first share sale, Telstra recorded revenue of AUD17.3 bilion & after tax profits of more than AUD 3 billion. Before its sale, Telstra was a government entity.

    Qantas -
    At the time of sale, Qantas had an operational profit of AUD 250 million. It had debt based on the fact that airlines require expensive aircraft, complex logistics, maintenance regimes and infrastructure. But it was operating profitably under government ownership.

    In March 2025 -
    The Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) sent a small naval task force to the Tasman Sea and conducted live fire exercises, forcing trans-Tasman airlines to re-route. It then went on to circumnavigate Australia. This deployment demonstrated the PLAN’s capability to conduct long-range operations.

    Structurally -
    The People’s Liberation Army, while improving its external war-fighting capabilities, has its primary mission as regime survival - the defence of the CCP.

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    1 時間 44 分
  • Roy Casagranda | The Great Realignment
    2026/06/04

    A global power shift is underway—and most people haven't realised how profound it is.


    From the Middle East and the Strait of Hormuz to Ukraine, China, energy security, economics, and the future of American power, Professor Roy Casagranda maps the emerging strategic landscape and explains why today's crises may be early indicators of a much larger transformation in world affairs.

    This conversation explores:
• Iran, Israel and the Strait of Hormuz
• Ukraine and the future of Europe
• U.S.-China strategic competition
• Energy security and economic disruption
• The future of global power

    The question is no longer whether the world is changing. The question is who will shape what comes next.

    That final line is particularly strong because it leaves the audience with a reason to click.

    Show Notes:

    About Professor Roy Casagranda

    Roy Casagranda is a Professor of Government at the UAE University, Dubai, a political scientist, historian, public lecturer, and commentator on Middle Eastern affairs. He is widely known for his interdisciplinary approach, combining history, politics, economics, philosophy, and culture to explain contemporary global events. He is also a Golden Narrative Laureate and a regular commentator on international affairs.

    Latest Projects & Publications

    Books

    The Blood Throne of Caria
    Empire of the Nightingale

    Current Lecture Series

    Lessons from the Past — Museum of the Future, Dubai (2025–2026)
    The 1000-Year Legacy of Ibn Sina
    The Roman Republic
    The Great Library of Alexandria
    The Reconquista
    Modern Ideologies and Political Thought

    Follow Professor Roy Casagranda

    YouTube
    Dr. Roy Casagranda YouTube Channel. https://www.youtube.com/@DrRoyCasagranda

    Podcast
    Dr. Roy Casagranda Podcast. https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/dr-roy-casagranda-podcast/id1837193563

    X (Twitter)
    @RoyCasagranda

    Facebook
    Roy Casagranda Books & Lectures https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61578983973489

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    1 時間 46 分
  • Prof. Avi Loeb | The Crisis of Perception: UFOs, AI & Reality
    2026/05/28

    Are UFOs real — or are humans simply terrible witnesses?


    In this thought-provoking episode of The Focus Podcast, Avi Loeb joins John Bruni to explore the dangerous intersection of UFOs/UAPs, artificial intelligence, military surveillance systems, and the limits of human perception.


    As AI increasingly interprets battlefield data faster than humans can, could false positives, hallucinations, or sensor misinterpretation trigger geopolitical crises between nuclear powers?
    This is not a conversation about “little green men.” It is a serious discussion about reality, cognition, technology, and strategic risk in the 21st century.


    Show Notes:

    About The Galileo Project


    The Galileo Project is a Harvard-led scientific initiative founded by Avi Loeb focused on the systematic search for evidence of extraterrestrial technological artifacts and the scientific study of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP).

    Books Published


    Bestselling Titles
    Interstellar
    Extraterrestrial

    Top Medium Articles


    “The End of Cosmic Modesty”
    “Why We Should Search for Alien Civilizations”
    “The Scientific Method and UAPs”

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    1 時間 1 分