『The Final Oath: How the Ottoman Parliament Defied the Allies in 1920』のカバーアート

The Final Oath: How the Ottoman Parliament Defied the Allies in 1920

The Final Oath: How the Ottoman Parliament Defied the Allies in 1920

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In January 1920, the last Ottoman Parliament met in occupied Istanbul and adopted the Misak-ı Milli — the National Pact. This declaration of the empire's minimum territorial demands would become the blueprint for the Turkish Republic. But it also sealed the parliament's fate: on March 16, 1920, Allied forces dissolved it by force, arresting deputies and declaring martial law. Lucas and Luna explore the frantic weeks of debate, the key figures like Rauf Orbay and Kara Vasıf, the secret communications with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara, and how the parliament's defiance set the stage for the Turkish War of Independence. They also examine the overlooked role of women's protests in Sultanahmet Square and the British decision to crush the last vestiges of Ottoman sovereignty. #MisakıMilli #OttomanParliament #TurkishWarOfIndependence #RaufOrbay #KaraVasıf #MustafaKemal #IstanbulOccupation #AlliedPowers #1920 #SultanahmetProtest #HalideEdib #TurkishHistory #WorldWarI #FexingoHistory #History #Empire #Diplomacy #Resistance Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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