Dr. Ratzinger E. E. Nwobodo (Ph.D) explores colonialism not just as territorial conquest but as intellectual domination. It begins at the 1885 Berlin Conference, where European powers divided Africa—a continent they viewed as a “blank” map. This theft was justified through the “three C’s”: Christianity (saving souls), Civilization (erasing existing cultures), and Commerce (extractive economics). The result was deracination—the uprooting of African identity through language bans and forced assimilation.

The philosophical root of this oppression is exposed in the writings of Hume, Kant, and Hegel. Hume denied Black people possessed reason; Kant created a racial hierarchy labeling Blackness a “degradation”; Hegel excluded Africa entirely from world history. These thinkers provided the moral license for colonization by declaring Africans incapable of abstract thought.

In response, African philosophy emerged in four waves: ethno-philosophy (locating wisdom in cultural traditions), philosophic sagacity (individual critical thinkers in villages), nationalist ideology (Nkrumah, Nyerere), and professional philosophy (rigorous academic analysis). Tensions between tradition and critique were resolved by Theophilus Okere’s hermeneutics: culture is the raw material (clay), philosophy is the critical interpretation (pottery).

Decolonization is redefined here not as flag independence, but as removing “undue influences” (Kwasi Wiredu) and healing psychological wounds. Poka Laenui’s five stages—rediscovery, mourning, dreaming, commitment, action—frame it as collective therapy, not just policy change.

A seven-step action plan follows: reclaim indigenous knowledge, revitalize African languages, critique Eurocentrism, reinterpret history, diversify curricula, restore communal ethics (Ubuntu), and engage globally as equals.

The central question posed: Are we living in a “translated world” —perceiving reality only through Western concepts? True decolonization means thinking in African languages and governing through African logic, not copies of European models.

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