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  • Episode 47 - Did reptiles evolve into mammals? (Part 4)
    2026/04/10

    The Bible and Science Episode 47 - Did reptiles evolve into mammals? - Part 4


    For a wonderful video of the intricacies of how mammalian hearing works, copy the following link and paste it into your browser.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JE8WduJKV4

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    32 分
  • Episode 46 - Did Reptiles evolve into Mammals? (Part 3)
    2026/03/01

    Biological considerations making it virtuallty impossible for reptiles to evolve into mammals.


    References:

    Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. (2007, December 1). Morphological diversity and evolution of egg and clutch structure in amphibians. Herpetological Monographs 21 (1): 1–32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1655/06-005.1

    Anthwal, N., Fenelon, J. C., Johnston, S. D., Renfree, M. B., & Tucker, A. S. (2020). Transient role of the middle ear as a lower jaw support across mammals. eLife, 9, e57860. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.57860

    Ashwell, K.W., & Shulruf, B. (2014). Vestibular development in marsupials and monotremes. Journal of Anatomy, 224(4), 447–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12148

    Debuysschere, M. , Gheerbrant, E., & Allain, R. (2014). Earliest known European mammals: A review of the Morganucodonta from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13. 10.1080/14772019.2014.960486.

    Debuysschere, M. The Kuehneotheriidae (Mammaliaformes) from Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Upper Triassic, France): a Systematic Review. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2017, 24 (2), pp.127-146. ?10.1007/s10914-016-9335-z?. ?hal-04005181?

    Gill, P., Purnell, M., Crumpton, N., Robson Brown, K., Gostling, N., Stampanoni, M., & Rayfield, E. (2014). Dietary specializations and diversity in feeding ecology of the earliest stem mammals. Nature. 512. 303-305. 10.1038/nature13622.

    Graybeal, A., Rosowski, J., Ketten, D., & Crompton, A. (1989). Inner-ear structure in Morganucodon, an early Jurassic mammal. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 96. 107 - 117. 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1989.tb01823.x.

    Kermack, F., Mussett, F., & Rigney, H. 1973 (Sept.). The lower jaw of Morganucodon. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 53 (No. 2). pp. 87-175

    Luo, Z., Lucas, S., Li, J., & Shen, S. 1995 (January). A new specimen of Morganucodon oehleri from the Lower Lufeng Formation, Yunnan, China. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 11. 671-680.

    Luo, Z., Crompton, A., & Sun, A. (2001). A New Mammaliaform from the Early Jurassic and Evolution of Mammalian Characteristics. Science. 292. 1535-1540. 10.1126/science.1058476.

    Luo, Z. 2011. Developmental patterns in Mesozoic evolution of mammal ears. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2011. 42:355–380. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-032511-142302.

    Manley G. A. (2012). Evolutionary paths to mammalian cochleae. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 13(6), 733–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-012-0349-9

    Meng, J., Wang, Y., & Li, C. (2011). Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont. Nature. 472. 181-5. 10.1038/nature09921.

    Newham, E., Gill, P.G., Brewer, P. et al. (2020). Reptile-like physiology in Early Jurassic stem-mammals. Nat Commun 11, 5121. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18898-4


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    33 分
  • Episode 45 - Did mammals evolve from reptiles? (Part 2)
    2026/02/17

    Did mammals evolve from reptiles? (Part 2) - Pelycosaurs, therapsids , non-mammalian cynodonts. Intro to jaw and middle ear structure.

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    28 分
  • Episode 44 - Conclusion of Dinosaurs, Intro to Mammals,
    2026/02/15

    .Conclusion of Dinosaurs, "Mammal-like reptiles," Birds, Intro to origin of Mammals. Did mammals evolve from "Mammal-like reptiles"? Did marine or flying reptiles evolve from dinosaurs?

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    29 分
  • Episode 43 - Dinosaurs Part 2
    2026/02/07

    Episode 43 - Were dinosaurs ferocious predators? Were they warm-blooded? Were they mentioned in the Bible? How could any have survived Noah's Flood?

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    31 分
  • Episode 42 - Dinosaurs Part 1
    2026/01/29

    DInosaurs part 1 - How many types of dinosaurs? No indications of evoluton from lowest to highest strata containing dinosaur fossils.

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    28 分
  • Episode 41 - Did amphibians evolve into reptiles?
    2026/01/28

    Hypothetical evolution from amphibians to "stem reptiles," marine reptiles, flying reptiles

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    23 分
  • Episode 40 - Invertebrates up to the Devonian
    2026/01/26

    Invertebrates up to the Devonian - no traces of evolution anywhere

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    26 分