Jeremy opens a two-part series on taxpayer confidentiality by breaking down IRC Sections 7216 and 6713, the rules that govern how tax professionals can use and disclose tax return information. Using a case study of a solo firm owner weighing seasonal hires, an outsourced bookkeeper, and a possible merger, he walks through what actually counts as tax return information, when taxpayer consent is required, and the exceptions that let firms share data without it. He also covers what a tax return preparer and auxiliary service actually mean under the regulations, since those definitions decide whether consent is even needed in the first place.

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Jeremy closes out his partnership series by tackling outside basis, how partnership liabilities affect that basis, and what happens when a partner exits. Using a case study of two LLC members with mounting losses, he walks through abandonment, a buyout by the remaining partner, a partnership redemption, and a sale to a third party, comparing the tax results of each. He also covers Section 751 hot assets and why unrealized receivables and appreciated inventory can turn part of a capital gain into ordinary income.

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Jeremy breaks down how partnerships can divide profits among partners who contribute very different things — cash, property, or just time and effort — without running afoul of federal tax law. Using a hypothetical partnership as a running example, he covers what makes an allocation legitimate versus a tax dodge, and why the IRS cares so much about the difference.

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Jeremy digs into what actually makes someone a partner for federal tax purposes, tracing the definition back to the Supreme Court's Tower and Culbertson decisions and the "hypothetical liquidation" test for capital interests. From there, he unpacks the messier question of self-employment tax on partnership income: the undefined "limited partner as such" exception under IRC Section 1402(a)(13), and the current circuit split between the Tax Court's functional analysis (Renkemeyer, Soroban) and the Fifth Circuit's state-law approach in Sirius Solutions, with Denham Capital Management still pending at the First Circuit.

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Two friends sharing a short-term rental, a married couple flipping houses, siblings splitting the income from a property they own together: any of these could be a partnership for federal tax purposes, often without the owners realizing it. This episode works through how federal tax law defines a partnership, when one actually forms, and why mere co-ownership does not automatically create one, drawing on Subchapter K, the regulations, and foundational cases like Tower and Culbertson. It also separates two regimes that frequently get conflated, the qualified joint venture under Section 761 and the community property LLC exception under Revenue Procedure 2002-69, and closes with a framework for making the call.

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A buyer who wants a business but not its liabilities will often buy the assets instead of the stock, and that one decision reshapes how the entire deal gets reported. This episode breaks down the S corporation asset sale from the ground up: allocating the purchase price across seven asset classes using the residual method under Section 1060, reporting it on Form 8594, and handling goodwill and other Section 197 intangibles. It also covers why each asset's character drives the gain that passes through to shareholders, and what documentation has to be locked down before you prepare a single return.

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When ownership in an S corporation changes hands, the tax consequences routinely catch both clients and their advisors off guard. Jeremy walks through the two critical questions that drive correct reporting — who or what acquired the stock, and when did the transfer actually occur for tax purposes — and explains how the answers determine whether a transaction is treated as a capital sale, a stock redemption, or a distribution. He also covers the two close-the-books elections available under IRC Section 1377(a)(2) and Reg. 1.1368-1(g), and why locking in those elections before filing — ideally before the transaction closes — can make a significant difference in how income gets allocated between outgoing and incoming shareholders.

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S corporations maintain three separate ledgers — retained earnings, AAA, and shareholder stock basis — and each one answers a different question about the entity and its owners. Understanding why they diverge, and which one actually governs whether a distribution is taxable or a loss is deductible, is where a lot of tax professionals run into trouble. Jeremy walks through the mechanics of all three, including Form 7203, the order-of-operations rules for calculating stock basis, and what's really going on when a practitioner misclassifies distributions in excess of basis as shareholder loans.

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https://www.linkedin.com/in/jwellstax
https://www.steadfastbookkeeping.com

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This podcast is a production of Earmark Media