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The American economic engine is the greatest wealth producing machine the world has ever known. At the turn of the 20th century, it produced $4 billion in revenue for the American people. Last year it produced $30 trillion: A 4,000 percent increase. In 1900, a handful of individuals, known as robber barons, owned 70% of the nation’s assets. In 1950, less than 3% of the American population owned stocks. Today, 60 percent of American families own stock and 73 percent of the national wealth.

We can attribute the growth of the American economic engine to our capitalist system and the ingenuity and determination of the American people. The shift in the ownership of its output came about in 1975 with the introduction of the 401k program. The acronym, 401k comes from a section in the tax code which allows workers to deduct a portion of their wages and invest it in a tax-sheltered account, to be used later, in their retirement years.

The magnitude and importance of today’s 401k program is staggering. There are over 90 million plan participants, who own a total of $12 trillion in assets. In addition to this, there has been another 30 million Americans who have retired and rolled their assets over into an IRA, bringing the total value of the program to over $35 trillion. This is a figure 15 percent larger than the current Gross Domestic Product. And last year, these assets produced $1.5 trillion in additional wealth because their owners had the forethought and discipline to forego instant gratification and the dedication to wisely manage their 401k.

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