Welcome back to the Spot Burn Podcast, brought to you by Musky Fool! In Part 2 of this episode, hosts Dan and Josh continue their in‐depth discussion with fisheries ecologist Paul Cunningham as they explore how evolving management practices and new scientific insights are reshaping the way Wisconsin protects its native brook trout. This conversation delves into the challenges and innovative strategies behind habitat restoration, watershed partnerships, and long‑term conservation planning in the face of climate change.

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In This Episode:

Changing Approaches in Trout Habitat Management:
Old practices—like narrowing streams and trout stamp projects—favored brown trout. Now, efforts focus on maintaining natural stream structure with longer pools, gentler runs, and forested riparian zones.

The Impact of Habitat Modification:
Historical projects in the Driftless Area shifted competition against native brook trout, prompting a rethink to foster brook trout resilience.

The Brook Trout Reserve Program – Origins & Goals:
Paul outlines how USGS climate models and catch data filtered 1800 sub‑watersheds down to 54 priority reserves representing the most resilient brook trout habitats.

Data-Driven Selection & Future Projections:
Advanced modeling and field data identify the top 20% of brook trout habitats that can sustain populations despite climate challenges.

Adaptation Strategies & Collaborative Efforts:
Key tools include riparian reforestation, improved fish passage at road crossings, and best practices in agriculture and forestry—built on partnerships with conservation organizations and local agencies.

Institutional & Community Involvement:
Long‑term success depends on strong institutional frameworks and the active engagement of informed anglers as resource stewards.

Stream Bank Protection Program Revisited:
A look back at the late 1980s program that secured perpetual riparian easements, laying the groundwork for today’s conservation efforts.

Future Outlook & Measuring Success:
The episode concludes with goals for persistent, naturally reproducing brook trout, healthier watersheds, and the positive impact of collaborative conservation partnerships.

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Relevant Links:
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries:
https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/

Wisconsin Brook Trout Reserves:
https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/fishing/trout/BrookTroutReserves

Brook Trout Reserves Story Map: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/1d5dc22ef07e4da7bbd92718206faf23

Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts:
https://wicci.wisc.edu/

For more information on Brook Trout Reserves in Wisconsin, contact Paul Cunningham at Paul.Cunningham@wisconsin.gov or Bradd Sims at Bradd.Sims@wisconsin.gov or send a message to DNRFHBrookTroutReserves@wisconsin.gov

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