『Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland』のカバーアート

Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

Mao's 1964 Third Front: The Hidden Industrial Heartland

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In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Mao Zedong's massive Third Front campaign — a secret industrial buildup in China's remote inland mountains, launched in 1964 in response to fears of Soviet and American attack. They trace how entire factories, research institutes, and military plants were relocated from coastal cities like Shanghai and Tianjin deep into Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces, often carved into caves and tunnels to survive nuclear bombardment. Lucas explains the role of Zhou Enlai in overseeing the project, the staggering human cost as millions of workers and soldiers built railroads, weapons plants, and steel mills in some of China's most rugged terrain, and how the campaign reshaped the country's economic geography. The conversation touches on the infamous Panzhihua steel base, the role of the People's Liberation Army Railway Corps, and the lasting environmental and social legacy — from ghost towns in the mountains to the seeds of China's later internal migration. The hosts also consider the tension between Mao's strategic paranoia and the practical achievements that later fueled China's post-Mao industrial rise. #ThirdFront #MaoZedong #ZhouEnlai #Panzhihua #Sichuan #Guizhou #Yunnan #ColdWar #Industrialization #PLARailwayCorps #GreatLeapForward #CulturalRevolution #ChineseHistory #20thCentury #EconomicGeography #MilitaryHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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