Episode 249: For most of human history, starting a family was seen as a normal part of adulthood. Today, that assumption is changing. Across the United States and much of the world, birthrates are falling, family sizes are shrinking, and more adults are deciding that parenthood is not part of their future.

In this episode, hosts Richard Kyte and Scott Rada explore what may be driving that shift and what it could mean for society. Are concerns about housing costs, politics, climate change and economic uncertainty causing people to delay or avoid parenthood? Or is something deeper happening as modern life becomes more individualistic and less centered on family and community?

The conversation examines how attitudes toward children have evolved over the past few decades. Large families that once seemed ordinary now often attract curiosity. Parenthood, once widely expected, is increasingly viewed as one option among many. At the same time, communities are grappling with aging populations, declining school enrollments and the long-term effects of having fewer young people to support future generations.

The hosts discuss whether modern societies have become less welcoming to families, not through hostility but through a growing emphasis on convenience, independence and personal fulfillment. They also consider the role of public policy, including childcare subsidies and paid family leave, and whether government programs can meaningfully influence family formation or if the issue is ultimately cultural.

Along the way, they reflect on the challenges and rewards of raising children, the importance of intergenerational connections and the ways family life can broaden perspectives beyond our own immediate interests.