『The Baku Oil Constitution of 1904: Workers' Rights in Tsarist Russia』のカバーアート

The Baku Oil Constitution of 1904: Workers' Rights in Tsarist Russia

The Baku Oil Constitution of 1904: Workers' Rights in Tsarist Russia

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In 1904, months before Bloody Sunday ignited the 1905 Russian Revolution, oil workers in Baku won a remarkable concession: the Mazut Constitution, one of the first collective bargaining agreements in the Russian Empire. This episode follows the strike that forced it—200,000 workers, from Balakhani to Bibi-Heybat, shutting down the world's largest oil field. We look at the unlikely alliance between Social Democrats, Armenian Dashnaks, and Muslim workers; the role of a young Ioseb Dzhugashvili (Stalin) as a labor organizer; and how the agreement actually functioned on the ground. Why did the oil barons—Nobel, Rothschild, and local magnates like Zeynalabdin Taghiyev—finally cave? And how did the Mazut Constitution reshape labor relations across the Caucasus? #MazutConstitution #BakuOilStrike1904 #RussianRevolution1905 #IosebDzhugashvili #StalinBaku #Balakhani #BibiHeybat #Branobel #Rothschild #HajiZeynalabdinTaghiyev #CaucasusLaborHistory #SocialDemocrats #Dashnaks #OilWorkers #TsaristRussia #LaborStrike #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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