『Mafia, 1946 Havana Conference.』のカバーアート

Mafia, 1946 Havana Conference.

Mafia, 1946 Havana Conference.

著者： Popular Culture and Religion.
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概要

 Mafia, 1946 Havana Conference.
The 1946 Havana Conference was a pivotal December 22–26 summit of U.S. Mafia leaders, convened by Charles "Lucky" Luciano at the Hotel Nacional in Cuba. It solidified the Mafia's control over gambling and narcotics trafficking in Havana, reinforced Luciano’s leadership, and addressed the handling of Bugsy Siegel’s failing Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas.

- Key Organizer: Charles "Lucky" Luciano, who was in exile after being released from prison on the condition he leave the U.S..

- Significance: Considered the most important organized crime summit since the 1929 Atlantic City Conference, strengthening the National Crime Syndicate's postwar strategies.

- Key Issues Discussed:Cuba Expansion: Expanding illegal casino and hotel operations to turn Havana into a major gambling hub with the support of Cuban leadership.

- Narcotics Trade: Controlling the heroin and cocaine trade routes passing through Cuba to the U.S..

- Bugsy Siegel: Confronting Siegel regarding his poor management of the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas and the suspicion of him stealing money.

- Major Attendees: Along with Luciano, the conference included major figures like Meyer Lansky (who managed the Cuban business interests), Frank Costello, Vito Genovese, and various bosses from New York, Chicago, and New Orleans.

- Outcome: Luciano was reaffirmed as the supreme leader ("Boss of Bosses") and immediately rejected a takeover bid by Vito Genovese. Following pressure from the U.S. government, the Cuban government ultimately deported Luciano back to Italy in February 1947.Copyright Popular Culture and Religion.
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  • 04 - The Siegel Situation.

    04 - The Siegel Situation.
    2026/03/31
    The Siegel Situation.
    The next item on the agenda at the Havana Conference was what Lansky called the "Siegel Situation". In the mid-1930s, the New York and Chicago crime families had been sent west to establish and oversee a race wire service, gambling activities in Los Angeles and Nevada, and supervise narcotics shipments from Mexico. In a short while, Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel had become a popular and visible figure in Hollywood's most glamorous circles.
    The Flamingo Hotel was the creation of Billy Wilkerson, a Hollywood nightclub owner and one of the founders of The Hollywood Reporter. By the mid-1940s, it was still unfinished. This Flamingo Hotel project became Siegel's obsession. Siegel persuaded his longtime friend and business associate Meyer Lansky to help him sell New York and Chicago crime bosses on investing in this project. Siegel promised the bosses that the hotel and casino would be a smart and profitable investment.
    The Flamingo project immediately ran into problems. Siegel appointed his girlfriend Virginia Hill as a project overseer. As a result, contractors were stealing from Siegel. They would sell him materials one day, then steal them from the building site at night, then resell them to him the next day. The Flamingo project was also impacted by the rising cost of materials and labor from the post World War II building boom. The bottom line was that a project projected to cost $1.5 million would eventually reach $6 million.
    To make matters worse, the bosses suspected Siegel and Hill of stealing project money. Lansky and the bosses had discovered that Hill was taking frequent trips to Zürich, Switzerland and depositing money in a bank account. They suspected that Siegel was skimming money and might flee the country if the Flamingo failed.
    Following a discussion, the delegates voted to execute Siegel. The delegates assigned Chicago Outfit consigliere, Charles "Trigger Happy" Fischetti to oversee the contract. The actual hit would be given to Jack Dragna, the Los Angeles crime family boss. Dragna, who despised Siegel, then gave the contract to Mob hitman, John "Frankie" Carbo, a Lucchese crime family soldier.
    At the last moment Siegel got a reprieve. The partly completed Flamingo was scheduled to open December 26. Longtime Siegel friend Lansky convinced the delegates to see how the hotel did in its opening. The delegates agreed, and then took a break for Christmas Day. The delegates soon learned that the Flamingo opening night was a flop. The enraged mobsters demanded Siegel's head. Lansky again convinced them to wait. He argued that Siegel could still save the casino and make money.
    After two weeks, the Flamingo closed to resume construction. The completed hotel opened a few months later. The Flamingo started making a small profit, but the Mafia investors had finally lost patience with Siegel. On June 20, 1947, Siegel was home alone at Hill's mansion in Los Angeles reading a newspaper by a living room window. A gunman with a military M-1 carbine rose up from the bushes and fired four shots into the room. Siegel was hit twice in the head and twice in the torso and died instantly.


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