Why are there two Koreas? Why does the border between North and South—the DMZ—remain one of the most tense places on Earth? The answer lies in a brutal, complicated, and often misunderstood conflict: The Korean War.

In this "Reference Desk" episode, we're unpacking the history of the "Forgotten War." We'll explore how a line drawn on a map by foreign powers in 1945 led to a devastating conflict that tore a nation apart and created millions of separated families. We'll discuss the war's major phases, the armistice that wasn't a peace treaty, and how the echoes of this unfinished story shape everything in modern South Korea—from its mandatory military service to the heartbreaking themes in your favorite K-Dramas.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN THIS EPISODE:

• What started the Korean War?
• Why did the US get involved in the Korean War?
• Why are North and South Korea separate countries?
• Is the Korean War technically still ongoing?
• How does the Korean War affect K-Dramas and Korean movies?

A MINI-GLOSSARY FOR THIS EPISODE:

• 38th Parallel: The line of latitude that was used to divide Korea into American and Soviet zones of occupation after WWII.
• DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): The heavily fortified buffer zone between North and South Korea.
• Armistice: A formal agreement to stop fighting; a truce. It is not a peace treaty.

► To see how the themes of division and longing for reunification show up in modern media, watch my video breakdown of the K-Drama Crash Landing on You on the main YouTube channel

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