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The difference between an IEP and a 504 plan is one of the most confusing—and most important—things parents need to understand in special education.

In this episode of Adriane | IEP Coach Podcast, we break down the real, legal differences between an IEP and a 504 plan, what each one actually provides, and how eligibility is determined under federal law. You’ll learn why an IEP changes what your child is taught, while a 504 plan changes how they access learning—and why that distinction matters for services, instruction, and accountability.

We also walk through:

• The federal laws behind IEPs and 504 plans
• The 13 disability categories under IDEA
• How evaluations work and how parents can request them
• Your rights as a required member of the IEP team
• Why vague goals hurt children—and how to push for measurable, specific supports
• What to do if you disagree with the school, including mediation and due process
• The truth about IEPs, permanent records, college, and future employment

This episode is designed to give parents common-sense clarity so you can walk into meetings prepared, informed, and confident—without needing a law degree.

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by paperwork, confused by school language, or unsure whether your child should have an IEP or a 504, this episode will help you understand the system and advocate effectively for your child

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