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How did Rome move from kingship to republic, and from republic to empire? In this episode, we explore the political evolution of Rome through the lens of classical political thought and historical experience.

Drawing on Cicero’s famous account of constitutional change - itself indebted to Plato - we trace Rome’s shifting forms of government, from its early monarchy through the emergence of the Republic as a mixed constitution balancing aristocratic and popular elements. We examine how conflict between patrician and plebeian classes shaped Rome’s political institutions, and how the Republic laid the foundations for Rome’s extraordinary imperial expansion.

Finally, we consider why the Republic collapsed under the strain of internal rivalry and civil war, culminating in the rise of Augustus and the return to monarchical rule in imperial form. This episode reflects on what Rome’s constitutional transformations reveal about power, stability, and political decline.

🎙️ Beyond the Text is a podcast in intellectual history, exploring the ideas, institutions, and conflicts that have shaped political life.

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