Send us a text

Presenter: Rev. Dr. Kit Schooley

A vineyard without hedges. An angel who sounds like Christ. A slave who weeds beyond the brief and is named co‑heir with the son. We dive into The Shepherd of Hermas, a wildly popular early Christian text from Rome that many congregations cherished but the canon ultimately set aside. Across visions, mandates, and parables, Hermas wrestles with a problem the young church felt in its bones: how do ordinary people live free of sin after adult baptism is treated as a final crossing?

We start with the history—how the text spread in Greek, why its silence on Jesus’ name and the resurrection puzzled later readers, and what that reveals about the concerns of communities between 100 and 150 CE. Then we unpack the famous vineyard story, mapping its characters and symbols: the master’s absence, the faithful slave, angels as stakes, sins as weeds, commandments as dishes sent from the feast. By setting Hermas beside Isaiah’s lamenting vineyard and Mark’s violent tenants, we trace a striking evolution from failure and rejection to formation and hope. No tower. No hedge. The field lies open, and holiness looks like patient work that blesses others.

Along the way, we explore why Hermas nearly made it into the New Testament, how Eusebius and Athanasius shaped the canon and the Trinity debate, and why this “wordy” book kept winning hearts anyway. The payoff is both historical and practical: a window into Rome’s pro‑Israel posture and a template for spiritual growth where obedience, initiative, and generosity confirm our calling. If you’re curious about early Christian literature, canon history, or how moral life takes root in community, you’ll find a rich guide here.

Enjoyed the conversation? Follow the show, share this episode with a friend who loves early church history, and leave a review with your favorite insight from the vineyard.

Follow us on Instagram @guilfordparkpresbyterianchurch
Follow us on Facebook @guilfordparkpc
Follow us on TikTok @guilfordparkpreschurch
Website: www.guilfordpark.org