The provided text is an extensive Wikipedia article focusing on the life and career of Martin Luther King Jr., offering comprehensive details from his birth and family life to his education and eventual assassination. It thoroughly documents his pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement, highlighting key events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, his leadership of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the delivery of his influential "I Have a Dream" speech. Furthermore, the article explores his evolving activism, including his opposition to the Vietnam War and his plans for the Poor People's Campaign, while also discussing the extensive FBI surveillance he faced and the various theories surrounding his assassination.

The source provides an extensive overview of the life and work of Michelangelo Buonarroti, spanning his origins, career, personal life, and legacy. It chronicles his early artistic training, his major commissions such as the Pietà, David, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and his challenging relationships with patrons like Pope Julius II and the Medici family. The text also examines Michelangelo's techniques, focusing on his sculpture and the concept of the non-finito, while addressing biographical aspects like his republican leanings, complex personality, and poetic output. Finally, the document discusses the creation of his early biographies by Giorgio Vasari and Ascanio Condivi, which solidified his status as a "divine" artist even during his lifetime.

The provided text is an extensive excerpt detailing the life and career of Steve Jobs, focusing particularly on his founding role at Apple and his subsequent ventures. The source outlines his personal history, including his birth, adoption, and relationship with his biological and adoptive families, as well as his early life and experiences with Eastern mysticism and psychedelics. A significant portion covers his innovative impact on technology, ranging from the creation of the Apple I and II with Steve Wozniak to the development of the Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, emphasizing his pursuit of products that blend humanities and science. Furthermore, the text addresses his departure from Apple to found NeXT and later Pixar, his eventual return to Apple, his significant health battles, and his death in 2011.

The provided text offers an extensive biographical overview of John F. Kennedy, detailing his life, political career, and presidency. It traces his early life and education at institutions like Harvard, his distinguished military service in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II, and his ascent through the House and Senate before his successful 1960 presidential campaign against Richard Nixon. The majority of the text focuses on his foreign and domestic policies as the 35th President of the United States, including his handling of Cold War crises like the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Berlin Wall, the establishment of the Peace Corps, his engagement in the Vietnam War, and his proposals for the New Frontier domestic agenda. Finally, the text recounts his assassination in Dallas and subsequent historical evaluation, noting the enduring "Camelot" narrative surrounding his brief tenure.

The source provides an extensive overview of Leonardo da Vinci's life and work, beginning with details of his illegitimate birth in 1452 and his early years in Florence, including his apprenticeship in Andrea del Verrocchio's workshop. The text chronicles his diverse career in various Italian cities and France, highlighting major artistic commissions like the "Madonna del Garofano," the incomplete "Adorazione dei Magi," and masterpieces such as "The Last Supper" and the "Mona Lisa," while also addressing his significant contributions as an anatomist, inventor, engineer, and scientist. Furthermore, the document explores his relationships, including the rivalry with Michelangelo, debates surrounding his alleged homosexuality and irreligiousness, and his pervasive influence on science, art theory, and popular culture. The material is structured chronologically, referencing numerous artworks, anatomical studies, and engineering concepts from his extensive manuscripts.

The provided source offers a comprehensive biographical overview of Thomas Alva Edison, detailing his life from his birth in 1847 to his death in 1931. It extensively chronicles his career, highlighting his early work as a telegrapher and his later rise to prominence as a prolific inventor and businessman. Key inventions such as the phonograph and the development of the electric light bulb and associated electric power distribution system are thoroughly explored, including the competitive "War of the Currents" against alternating current rivals like Westinghouse. Additionally, the text covers his lesser-known ventures in mining and cement production, providing a detailed look at his various business enterprises and his relentless pursuit of innovation, which resulted in 1,093 US patents.

The sources provide an extensive biographical overview of Mahatma Gandhi, detailing his life from birth in Porbandar, India, to his assassination in New Delhi in 1948. They cover his education as a lawyer in London and his formative years as a civil rights activist in South Africa, where he developed the methodology of Satyagraha or nonviolent resistance. The text extensively chronicles his leadership in the Indian independence movement, including major campaigns like the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement, and discusses his personal principles, beliefs in nonviolence (ahimsa), and the challenges posed by religious divisions, ultimately leading to the Partition of India. Finally, the sources note his enduring global legacy and the numerous honors and tributes dedicated to the "Father of the Nation."

The provided source offers an extensive biographical and analytical overview of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, beginning with his early life as a child prodigy under the tutelage of his father, Leopold, and detailing his extensive travels across Europe. It chronicles his transition to a freelance musician in Vienna after a definitive break with Archbishop Colloredo, highlighting his prolific output of operas and piano concertos despite ongoing financial struggles. The text also explores the characteristics of his music, emphasizing its universal quality, dramatic form, and innovation in genres like the piano concerto and opera, while also discussing the circumstances of his premature death, the subsequent myths surrounding it, and his enduring legacy in music history and popular culture.