This text provides an extensive overview of the life and career of Agatha Christie, detailing her biographical information, personal life, and immense literary output. It highlights her identity as a novelist, short story writer, playwright, poet, and memoirist under her own name and the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, focusing on her genre as a master of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. The text documents significant life events, including her first marriage and famous 11-day disappearance, her second marriage to an archaeologist which influenced her work, and her notable creations Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, alongside her long-running play, The Mousetrap. Finally, the sources confirm her status as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, discussing the legacy of her adapted works and the management of her literary estate.

The provided source offers an extensive, biographical overview of Aisin-Gioro Puyi, the last Emperor of China, drawing from a Wikipedia entry and related texts. It meticulously details his life across several distinct periods, including his initial reign as the Qing Dynasty's Xuantong Emperor (1908–1912) and his subsequent, brief 1917 restoration attempt. The document highlights his role as the Manchukuo "Emperor Kangde" (1934–1945), a Japanese puppet state, followed by his capture by the Soviets and eventual return to China for war criminal reformation (1950–1959). Finally, it covers his life as a citizen of the People's Republic of China until his death in 1967, listing his family, marriages, publications, and honors received from various nations throughout his turbulent political career.

The source provides an extensive overview of the life and career of Jackie Robinson, focusing primarily on his monumental role in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947 with the Brooklyn Dodgers. It meticulously details his early life and multi-sport athletic career at Pasadena Junior College and UCLA, followed by his time in the United States Army where he faced a court-martial over a segregation incident, and his brief stint in the Negro leagues. The text comprehensively covers his ten-year MLB career, highlighting his statistics, numerous awards (including Rookie of the Year and NL MVP), and the racial hostility he endured and overcame, with the support of figures like Branch Rickey and Pee Wee Reese. Finally, the source documents his significant post-baseball life as a civil rights advocate, business executive, and political activist until his death in 1972, concluding with a list of the many honors and recognitions bestowed upon him posthumously.

This lengthy source provides an extensive overview of the life, career, and legacy of Zhuge Liang, a pivotal figure from the Three Kingdoms period. The text includes detailed biographical information, such as his various official titles (e.g., Prime Minister, Marquis of Wu), birth and death details, and family relations within the prominent Zhuge clan. Crucially, the source outlines his major political and military achievements, including the strategic Longzhong Plan, the Southern Campaign, and his multiple Northern Expeditions against Cao Wei. Finally, the document covers his lasting impact, highlighting his reputation for wisdom and loyalty, his inventions (like the repeating crossbow and Wooden Ox/Flowing Horse), and his portrayal in literature and popular culture, especially in the romanticized Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The provided text offers an extensive overview of the life, teachings, and historical context of the Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama or Shakyamuni. It details his personal life, including his birth in Lumbini, his family, and the uncertainty surrounding his exact dates of birth and death, presenting both "long" and "short" chronologies. The document explores his core doctrines, such as the Middle Way, the Four Noble Truths, and the concepts of dependent origination and Anatta (not-self). Furthermore, the text addresses the historical authenticity of early Buddhist teachings―noting scholarly debate on whether the oldest texts reflect the historical Buddha's actual words―and tracks the development and spread of Buddhism through various traditions like Theravāda and Mahāyāna, concluding with his depiction in art and other world religions like Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.

The provided text is an extensive biographical entry, likely from a Spanish 　article, offering a comprehensive overview of the life and career of Pablo Picasso. It meticulously documents his personal life, including his birth in Málaga, Spain, his parents, his two marriages, and his children from various relationships, along with the date and cause of his death in 1973. The document also details his artistic evolution, tracing his periods from the Blue Period (driven by the suicide of a friend) and Rose Period (focused on circus life) through his pivotal role in developing Cubism (Analytic and Synthetic), his connection to the Surrealist movement, and his involvement with the Ballets Russes. Significant works such as "Guernica" are highlighted, alongside his political leanings, including his membership in the French Communist Party and his appointment as the honorary director of the Prado Museum.

The provided text is an extensive biographical overview of Alan Turing, detailing his life, academic achievements, and immense contributions to cryptanalysis, mathematics, and early computer science. It thoroughly covers his education at Cambridge and Princeton, his crucial role at Bletchley Park during World War II in breaking the German Enigma code, and his pioneering work on the Turing machine and the concept of artificial intelligence through the Turing test. The source also addresses the tragic persecution he faced due to his homosexuality, his subsequent chemical castration, his death from cyanide poisoning (ruled a suicide but subject to dispute), and the posthumous apology and pardon granted by the British government. Finally, the text highlights his enduring legacy in both science and computing, recognized through numerous honors and the informal "Alan Turing law.”

The provided text, sourced from a Chinese Wikipedia article on Qin Shi Huang, offers an extensive biographical and historical overview of the first emperor of China. It details his reign and personal life, including his birth as the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin and Queen Dowager Zhao, as well as the controversy surrounding the possibility that Lü Buwei was his true father. A major focus is placed on Qin Shi Huang's unification of the six warring states, outlining the strategies, military campaigns, and key figures―such as the general Wang Jian and minister Li Si―involved in this monumental achievement. Furthermore, the text comprehensively covers the political, economic, and military reforms instituted by the emperor, including the establishment of the imperial title (Huangdi), the adoption of commandery-prefecture administration (Junxian Zhi), the standardization of writing (Shu Tong Wen) and weights and measures (Du Liang Heng), and the construction of vast projects like the Great Wall (Chang Cheng) and the Ling Canal (Ling Qu).