In this episode, Dr Lottie talks about chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats.

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Recommended Reading

• IRIS (International Renal Interest Society) Guidelines – staging guidelines and treatment recommendations.
• ACVIM Consensus Statement (2016): Diagnosis and Management of Feline CKD.
• ISFM Consensus Guidelines on Feline CKD (2016) – practical, cat-specific recommendations.
• BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology
• BSAVA Manual of Feline Practice

References

• International Renal Interest Society (IRIS), 2023. IRIS Staging of CKD. [online] Available at: https://www.iris-kidney.com/ [Accessed 19 Sept. 2025].
• Sparkes, A.H., Caney, S., Chalhoub, S. et al., 2016. ISFM consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of feline chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 18(3), pp.219–239. doi:10.1177/1098612X16631234.
• Reynolds, B.S. and Lefebvre, H.P., 2013. Feline CKD: pathophysiology and risk factors—what do we know? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15(Suppl 1), pp.3–14. doi:10.1177/1098612X13495234.
• Korman, R.M. and White, J.D., 2013. Feline CKD: current therapies – what is achievable? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15(Suppl 1), pp.29–44. doi:10.1177/1098612X13495241.
• Paepe, D. and Daminet, S., 2013. Feline CKD: diagnosis, staging and screening – what is recommended? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15(Suppl 1), pp.15–27. doi:10.1177/1098612X13495235.
• Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G., 2020. Small Animal Internal Medicine. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.
• Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E.C., 2017. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 8th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.

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