Dr. Graham Oppy is a professor of philosophy at Monash university. He has debated with William Lane Craig, Edward Feser, and written extensively on the existence of God. In this conversation, we cover God's existence, naturalism, miracles, and the historicity of Christianity.

In this episode, William M. Briggs explores the philosophical foundations of science, the nature of truth, and the limits of empirical knowledge. He challenges modern scientism and discusses how metaphysical assumptions underpin scientific theories, especially in areas like sociology and artificial intelligence. Briggs's insights draw from his deep background in physics, mathematics, and philosophy, offering a compelling critique of the materialist worldview.

• The philosophical distinction between ontology and epistemology
• Why certainty is impossible in science and the importance of uncertainty
• The logical fallacies of eliminative materialism and scientism
• How mathematical axioms originate outside empirical proof
• The role of first causes and the concept of God in explaining causality
• The influence of modern cultural and academic forces on scientific consensus
• The limitations of artificial intelligence and the importance of immaterial mind
• The recurring themes of truth, reason, and faith throughout history
• Critiques of climate models and their reliance on biased assumptions
• The importance of recognizing our cognitive biases and presuppositions

• Brigg's Substack
• The Last Superstition by Ed Feser
• John Searle's Chinese Room paper
• William Briggs's Book: "Everything You Believe Is Wrong"

Timestamps:

00:00 - Introduction to the limits of scientific knowledge and Briggs's background
02:15 - The importance of not rushing to belief in uncertain propositions
04:05 - Necessity of uncertainty and the impossibility of absolute certainty in science
06:02 - The metaphysical roots of truth and the critique of radical skepticism
08:42 - The history of philosophical debates on truth and the role of first principles
11:07 - The flawed assumptions in scientism and its influence on modern culture
13:42 - Mathematical axioms, their origins, and their faith-based nature
16:06 - The moral and philosophical implications of materialism and brute facts
19:14 - The limitations of scientific models, especially in climate science
22:13 - The influence of political bias and cultural corruption in academia
25:25 - The false attribution of morality to scientific procedures and data
28:12 - The nature of consciousness and why computers cannot become truly intelligent
32:27 - The philosophical and theological argument for a first cause / God
36:20 - The significance of causality, purpose, and design in understanding reality
39:51 - Briggs's personal journey from science to theology and his favorite books
44:25 - The dangers of confirmation bias and the perils of scientism in public discourse
48:39 - The misconceptions about artificial intelligence and the impossibility of machine consciousness
52:16 - The difference in kind between humans and machines; the unbridgeable gap
56:09 - The role of faith, divine God, and the limitations of human reason
60:19 - The mystery of consciousness and the immaterial soul at the core of being
62:17 - Resources for further reading and Briggs’s upcoming book editionsResources & Links:Connect with William Briggs: