The color wheel is the makeup artist's most powerful tool. This episode of Esthetics Crash Course details the Fundamentals of Color Theory, the essential principles of Color Correcting, and how to use color relationships to achieve flawless, harmonious, or corrective makeup results.

The color wheel is a circular chart that shows the relationships between colors, a foundational concept for successful makeup application.1

• Primary Colors: Red, Blue, Yellow (purest forms; cannot be mixed from other colors).2

  
  

• Secondary Colors: Created by mixing two primary colors (Violet, Green, Orange).

• Warm Tones: Colors that remind us of sun (e.g., Yellow, Orange, Red).3

  
  

  • Skin Match: People with yellow or golden undertones.

• Cool Tones: Colors that remind us of water or sky (e.g., Blue, Green, Violet).4

  
  

  • Skin Match: People with pink or rosy undertones.

Color correcting uses the principle of complementary colors to neutralize skin imperfections by applying the opposite color directly over the discoloration.5

While creativity and client preference are always encouraged, color theory offers general guidance for enhancing different skin tones.

Note: Understanding a color's undertone is key. For example, blue is cool, while green has warm undertones. These guidelines are flexible, and experimentation is part of self-expression.

Visit our website for more essential esthetics education: estheticsmagazine.com

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Esthetics Crash Course: Color Theory in Makeup 🌈Understanding the Color WheelKey Color RelationshipsRelationshipDescriptionMakeup ApplicationComplementary ColorsColors opposite each other on the color wheel (e.g., Red and Green).When mixed, they neutralize each other (Color Correcting). When used adjacent, they make each other stand out (Eye Enhancement).Analogous ColorsColors adjacent to each other on the color wheel.Used to create harmonious and matching looks (e.g., blusher and eyeshadow combinations).Color Correcting TechniquesSkin Imperfection ColorCorrecting Color (Complementary)Application AreaRed/Pink UndertonesGreen (opposite Red)Acne, Rosacea, Sunburn, general redness.Blue/Purple HuesOrange/Peach (opposite Blue)Dark under-eye circles, bruises with blue/purple undertones.Yellow TonesLavender/Purple (opposite Yellow)Jaundiced skin, to neutralize and brighten.Purple Scars/Dark SpotsYellow (opposite Purple)Areas with purple discoloration.Choosing Colors for Different Skin TonesSkin Tone CategoryComplementary Color SuggestionsGeneral GuidelineLighter Skin TonesSofter colors like dusty pinks, light blues.Cooler tones can often carry off lighter shades.Darker Skin TonesMore vibrant shades like bright oranges, reds, and purples.Darker colors usually suit warmer undertones.Warm Undertone SkinMatch to the Oranges and Reds on the color wheel.Darker colors generally work well.Cool Undertone SkinMatch to the Pinks and Purples on the color wheel.Lighter shades generally work well.