This Executive Order, signed by President Donald J. Trump on February 6, 2026, establishes the America First Arms Transfer Strategy. The policy marks a significant shift in U.S. defense exports, intentionally linking foreign military sales to domestic industrial growth and reindustrialization.

The strategy mandates that future arms transfers must prioritize American interests by using foreign capital to build domestic production capacity. Key goals include:

• • Reindustrialization: Utilizing foreign purchases to expand and strengthen the U.S. defense industrial base.

  • Operational Relevance: Prioritizing the production of weapons and platforms most critical to the National Security Strategy.

  • Supply Chain Resilience: Strengthening domestic supply chains and preventing production backlogs that impact U.S. readiness.

  • Strategic Burden-Sharing: Prioritizing partners who invest in their own self-defense, occupy critical geographic locations, or contribute to U.S. economic security.

The Order directs the Secretaries of War, State, and Commerce to produce several key deliverables within 120 days:

• • Sales Catalog: A prioritized list of American-made military systems that the U.S. will actively encourage allies and partners to purchase.

  • Advocacy & Opportunities: Recommendations to enhance U.S. government advocacy for domestic defense articles and identification of specific high-priority sales opportunities.

  • Industry Engagement: A 60-day plan to coordinate with American defense contractors and stakeholders.

To accelerate the "Arsenal of Freedom," the order streamlines several administrative processes:

• • End-Use Monitoring: Establishes a new coordination group to simplify how the U.S. tracks the usage of exported weapons.

  • Third-Party Transfers (TPT): Directs a review to reduce the "onerous" process of allies transferring U.S. equipment to other parties.

  • Congressional Notification: Amends existing regulations to streamline the process for notifying Congress of proposed transfers, giving the Secretary of War a more prominent role.

The Order establishes a new high-level Task Force to oversee the strategy:

• • Leadership: Chaired by the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

  • Transparency: For the first time, the government will publish aggregate quarterly performance metrics on the development and execution of foreign military sales to ensure accountability.

The Trump Administration frames this strategy as a way to maintain "military dominance and technological superiority." By treating arms transfers as a tool for both foreign policy and domestic economic renewal, the order seeks to ensure that foreign defense spending directly subsidizes the expansion of American manufacturing and the "reindustrialization" of the United States.

1. Core Objectives2. Strategic Implementation (120-Day Timeline)3. Reducing Bureaucracy and Inefficiency4. The "Promoting American Military Sales Task Force"Conclusion