In Episode 298 of the Pool Nation Podcast, Edgar and Zac are joined by industry experts Robbie Walker and Michael Viegas from Solenis to break down one of the most misunderstood areas in the pool industry — spa, hot tub, and cold plunge water chemistry.

If you’ve ever treated a spa like a pool… this episode will change everything.

We dive deep into:

• Why hot water chemistry behaves completely differently
• The truth about biofilm, bacteria, and “human juice” in spas
• The real differences between chlorine, bromine, and biguanide systems
• How aeration, temperature, and bather load destroy your chemistry
• Why your sanitizer disappears overnight
• The rise of cold plunges and wellness systems
• And how pool pros can turn spas into a profitable service category

This is a must-listen for pool service pros, repair techs, and anyone looking to level up their understanding of water chemistry — especially in smaller bodies of water like spas and hot tubs.

👉 Bottom line: If you're not treating spas differently, you're doing it wrong.

00:00 – Intro: Welcome to Pool Nation Podcast 02:30 – Meet the Guests: Robbie Walker & Michael Viegas (Solenis) 06:45 – Why Spa Chemistry is NOT Pool Chemistry 10:20 – History of Spas: From Romans to Modern Hot Tubs 15:30 – The Rise of Cold Plunges & Wellness Trends 20:10 – The 3 Biggest Differences in Spa Water Chemistry 25:40 – Bather Load: The Truth About “Human Juice” 30:15 – Chlorine vs Bromine vs Biguanide (What Actually Works Best) 38:20 – Why Your Sanitizer Disappears in Hot Water 42:10 – Aeration, Jets & pH Drift Explained 47:30 – Shocking & Oxidation: What You SHOULD Be Doing 52:45 – Biofilm: The Hidden Problem in Every Spa 58:10 – Drain, Purge & Refill: The Right Maintenance Schedule 1:03:20 – Enzymes, Borates & Supplements (What’s Worth It?) 1:08:15 – Ozone, UV & Mineral Systems (Do They Replace Chlorine?) 1:12:30 – Final Thoughts: The Future of Spa & Wellness Industry

A huge thank you to our Visionary Partners for supporting the Pool Nation Podcast:

• The SPPA
• Blu-Ray XL
• AquaStar Pool Products
• Natural Chemistry
• Raypak
• Heritage Pool Supply
• Hayward Pool Products
• Poolside Tech
• Pool Brain
• Nidec
• OnCore Filtration
• EnCore Brands

We appreciate your continued support in helping us grow the pool industry and build a nation of pool pros.