Carbohydrates have become one of the most misunderstood—and frankly, feared—nutrients in the world of body composition.

And I get it.

If fat loss has been your focus, cutting carbs works. It lowers insulin, improves insulin sensitivity, and often unlocks fat loss that felt impossible.

But here’s the problem…

👉 The strategy that helps you lose weight is not always the strategy that helps you build muscle.

And that’s where people get stuck.

Do you need carbs to build muscle?

👉 No.

But if your goal is to:

• Build new muscle
• Train harder
• Recover faster
• Actually look like you lift

👉 Then carbs go from “optional” to strategic.

Muscle isn’t free tissue. Your body doesn’t just hand it out.

To build muscle, you need:

• Adequate calories
• Sufficient protein
• A strong training stimulus
• And most importantly… 👉 An internal environment that says: “We can afford to grow.”

Low calories + low carbs + high cardio?

That’s not a growth signal.

That’s a survival signal.

Carbs are stored as glycogen in muscle—your high-output fuel.

More glycogen = ✔ More reps ✔ Better intensity ✔ Higher training volume ✔ Stronger contractions

Less glycogen = ❌ Earlier fatigue ❌ Lower training quality ❌ Less muscle stimulus

Carbs increase insulin…

…and insulin is not the villain people think it is.

👉 It’s a transporter

It helps:

• Drive amino acids into muscle
• Reduce muscle breakdown
• Support recovery
• Create an anabolic (muscle-building) environment

Without effective insulin signaling? You can train all you want… and still lose muscle.

Think of mTOR as the “on switch” for muscle growth.

• Protein turns it on
• Carbs help support and sustain it

Without carbs, you can still build muscle…

👉 But not as efficiently, and not as consistently.

If you don’t eat carbs, your body will make glucose anyway.

How?

👉 By breaking down protein (including muscle) through gluconeogenesis

So yes…

👉 Carbs are protein-sparing

You can maintain muscle on low carbs.

But building new muscle?

That’s where it gets harder.

Why?

• Higher cortisol (especially around training)
• Slower recovery
• Lower glycogen
• Reduced training output

👉 You’re pushing your body toward survival… not growth.

Carbs are not the problem.

Poor timing + poor structure = the problem.

• Around workouts (especially after)
• Strategically during the day
• Evening (in the right context) for muscle protection

• Add carbs on top of a high-fat diet
• Eat them randomly all day
• Fear them… then binge them

👉 That’s how people gain fat and blame carbs.

If carbs go up… 👉 Fat must come down

You cannot run:

• High carb
• AND high fat

That’s the fastest way to stall progress.

• Muscles look fuller
• You look leaner (yes, leaner)
• Better pumps
• Better workouts
• Faster recovery

👉 Flat muscle = softer look 👉 Full muscle = leaner, tighter look

Carbs are not something to fear.

👉 They’re something to respect and use properly

When they have:

• A job to do
• Somewhere to go (muscle)

They become one of the most powerful tools for body composition.

This is where coaching matters—because timing, structure, and individual physiology all play a role.

👉 Explore programs and coaching: www.joannelee.com

Until May 5th (Cinco de Mayo):

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