『Deng Xiaoping and the 1982 Draft Constitution: Rule of Law in Reform Era China』のカバーアート

Deng Xiaoping and the 1982 Draft Constitution: Rule of Law in Reform Era China

Deng Xiaoping and the 1982 Draft Constitution: Rule of Law in Reform Era China

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In 1980, Deng Xiaoping launched a constitutional revision that would reshape China's legal framework. This episode follows the drafting of the 1982 Constitution, the fourth in PRC history, which replaced the Mao-era 1975 and 1978 documents. Lucas and Luna explore how Deng sought to balance party control with legal stability, introducing concepts like 'rule of law' (yifa zhiguo) and the separation of party and government. They discuss key figures like Peng Zhen, who chaired the constitutional revision committee, and the debates over term limits for state leaders, the role of the National People's Congress, and the inclusion of fundamental rights. The episode also covers the controversial rejection of a Soviet-style presidency and the compromise that created the state chairmanship. How did the 1982 Constitution become the longest-lasting in PRC history, enduring even after Tiananmen? And why did Deng insist on a clause limiting the state chair to two terms—a rule he himself later helped circumvent? This is a story of legal engineering as political survival. #DengXiaoping #1982Constitution #ChineseConstitution #PengZhen #ReformEra #RuleOfLaw #GaigeKaifang #NPC #TermLimits #YifaZhiguo #1980sChina #LegalReform #ChineseLaw #PRCHistory #Zhongnanhai #Beijing #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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